Kenwood CMOS-320 Manuel utilisateur

KENWOOD

CMOS-320

CMOS-220

UNIVERSAL

MULTI-VIEW

CAMERA/

UNIVERSAL

REAR

VIEW

CAMERA

INSTRUCTION

MANUAL

CAMERA

MULTI-VUES

UNIVERSELLE/

CAMERA

DE

RECUL

UNIVERSELLE

MODE D'EMPLOI

UNIVERSAL

MULTIVIEW-KAMERA/

UNIVERSAL

ROCKFAHRKAMERA

BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG

UNIVERSELE

MULTIVIEWCAMERA/

UNIVERSELE

ACHTERUITRIJCAMERA

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING

JVCKENWOOD Corporation

Take

the

time

to

read

through

this instruction manual.

Familiarity

with

installation and operation procedures

will

help you

obtain

the

best performance

from

your

new

Universal Camera.

For

your

records

Record the serial number, found on the back

of

the unit,

in

the

spaces

designated on

the

warranty card,

and in

the

space provided below.

Refer

to

the model and serial numbers whenever you call

upon

your

Kenwood dealer for information or service on the product.

Model CMOS-320/CMOS-220

Serial

number

_____

_

US

Residence

Only

Register

Online

©

2014

JVC

KENWOOD

Corporation

LYT2720-001

A

(W)

Before

Use/Installation

Procedure

6WARNING

To

prevent

injury

or

fire,

take

the

following

precautions:

•

To

prevent

a

short

circuit,

never

put

or

leave

any

metallic

objects

(such

as

coins

or

metal

tools)

inside

the

unit.

•

Installation

and

wiring

of

this

product

require

specialist

skill

and

experience.

To

assure

your

safety,

please

request

a

specialist

technician

to

install

the

unit.

•

When

you

make

a

hole

to

install

the

camera,

check

the

location

of

pipes,

tanks

and

wiring

and

avoid

touching

them.

Otherwise

it

may

cause

the

fire.

•

When

you

make

a

hole

with

a

drill,

use

goggles

to

protect

your

eyes.

6CAUTION

To

prevent

damage

to

the

product,

take

the

following

precautions:

•

Make

sure

to

ground

the

unit

to

a

negative

12V

DC

power

supply.

•

When

replacing

a

fuse,

only

use

a

new

fuse

with

the

prescribed

rating.

Using

a

fuse

with

the

wrong

rating

may

cause

your

unit

to

malfunction.

•

Do

not

use

your

own

screws.

Use

only

the

screws

provided.

If

you

use

the

wrong

screws,

you

could

damage

the

unit.

NOTE

• A

rear

view

camera

is

a

camera

that

provides

symmetrical

images

in

the

same

way

as

rear

and

side

view

mirrors.

•

Connection

to

a

TV

with

an

RCA

video

input

is

possible,

but

confirm

whether

the

TV

you

use

has

a

reverse

gear

connection

function.

•

This

product

is

designed

to

supplement

the

driver's

rear

view,

but

the

camera

images

do

not

show

all

dangers

and

obstacles.

Be

sure

to

look

behind

you

when

reversing

to

confirm

the

view.

•

This

product

features

a

wide-angle

lens,

so

the

near

view

is

wide

and

the

far

view

is

narrow,

which

may

create

a

false

sense

of

distance.

Be

sure

to

look

behind

you

when

reversing

to

confirm

the

view.

•

Do

not

wash

your

car

with

an

automatic

car

wash

or

high-pressure

water

as

it

may

result

in

water

entering

the

camera

or

the

camera

falling

off.

•

Check

camera

bracket

installation

before

driving.

Are

the

screws

loose?

-

Is

the

camera

bracket

firmly

secured?

-

If

the

rear

view

camera

comes

loose

while

you

are

driving

it

may

cause

an

accident.

2 I

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

•

Before

finally

installing

the

unit,

connect

the

wiring

temporarily,

making

sure

it

is

all

connected

up

properly,

and

the

unit

and

the

system

work.

•

When

mounting

this

unit,

make

sure

none

of

the

leads

are

trapped

between

this

unit

and

the

surrounding

metalwork

or

fittings.

•

Do

not

mount

this

unit

near

the

heater

outlet,

where

it

would

be

affected

by

heat,

or

near

the

doors,

where

rainwater

might

splash

onto

it.

(Never

install

in

locations

such

as

the

above

because

of

the

danger

of

malfunction

due

to

high

temperatures.)

•

Before

drilling

any

mounting

holes

always

check

behind

where

you

want

to

drill

the

holes.

Do

not

drill

into

the

gas

line,

brake

line,

electrical

wiring

or

other

important

parts.

• If

this

unit

is

installed

in

the

passenger

compartment,

anchor

it

securely

so

it

does

not

break

free

while

the

car

is

moving,

and

cause

injury

or

an

accident.

•

If

this

unit

is

installed

under

a

front

seat,

make

sure

it

does

not

obstruct

seat

movement.

Route

all

leads

and

cords

carefully

around

the

sliding

mechanism

so

they

do

not

get

caught

or

pinched

in

the

mechanism

and

cause

a

short

circuit.

Care

and

maintenance

•

When

the

product

gets

dirty,

wipe

dry

with

a

silicon

cloth

or

soft

cloth.lfit

is

seriously

stained,

remove

stain

with

a

cloth

moistened

with

a

neutral

cleaner

and

then

wipe

the

cleaner

away.

Do

not

use

a

hard

cloth

and/or

a

volatile

substance

such

as

lacquer

thinner

or

alcohol,

scratches,

deformation,

degradation

and/or

damage

may

result.

•

When

a

lens

component

gets

dirty,

wipe

gently

with

a

soft

cloth

moistened

with

water.

Do

not

rub

with

a

dry

cloth

to

prevent

scratching

the

lens.

Installation

Procedure

1

To

prevent

a

short

circuit,

remove

the

key

from

the

ignition

and

disconnect

the

8

battery.

2

Make

the

proper

input

and

output

wire

connections

for

each

unit.

3

Connect

the

wiring

harness

wires

in

the

following

order:

ground,

ignition

and

camera

unit.

4

Install

the

unit

in

your

car.

5

Reconnect

the

8

battery.

6WARNING

• If

you

connect

the

ignition

wire

(Red)

to

the

car

chassis

(Ground),

you

may

cause

a

short

circuit,

that

in

turn

may

start

a

fire.

Always

connect

those

wires

to

the

power

source

running

through

the

fuse

box.

•

Do

not

cut

out

the

fuse

from

the

ignition

wire

(Red).

The

power

supply

must

be

connected

to

the

wires

via

the

fuse.

6CAUTION

• If

your

car's

ignition

does

not

have

an

ACC

position,

connect

the

ignition

wires

to

a

power

source

that

can

be

turned

on

and

off

with

the

ignition

key.lf

you

connect

the

ignition

wire

to

a

power

source

with

a

constant

voltage

supply,

as

with

battery

wires,

the

battery

may

die.

• If

the

fuse

blows,

first

make

sure

the

wires

aren't

touching

to

cause

a

short

circuit,

then

replace

the

old

fuse

with

one

with

the

same

rating.

•

Insulate

unconnected

wires

with

vinyl

tape

or

other

similar

material.

To

prevent

a

short

circuit,

do

not

remove

the

caps

on

the

ends

of

the

unconnected

wires

or

the

terminals.

•

After

the

unit

is

installed,

check

whether

the

brake

lamps,

blinkers,

wipers,

etc.

on

the

car

are

working

properly.

•

Install

so

that

it

does

not

obstruct

the

rear

field

of

view.

•

Install

so

that

it

does

not

protrude

from

the

side

of

the

car.

•

Do

not

perform

installation

in

rain

or

fog.

•

When

humidity

is

high,

dry

the

surface

to

which

the

unit

is

to

be

attached

before

installing.

•

Moisture

on

the

attachment

surface

reduces

adhesive

strength,

which

may

lead

to

the

unit

coming

off.

•

Do

not

attach

the

camera

bracket

to

areas

on

the

car

body

treated

with

fluorocarbon

resin,

or

glass.

•

May

result

in

the

rear

view

camera

falling

off.

-

Do

not

apply

water

to

the

unit.

-

Do

not

expose

the

unit

to

rain.

-

Do

not

subject

the

camera

to

unnecessary

force.

-

Thoroughly

clean

where

tape

is

used

for

sticking

on

the

unit.

•

Refer

to

the

Instruction's

manual

for

details

on

connecting

the

other

units,

then

make

connections

correctly.

•

Secure

the

wiring

with

cable

clamps

or

adhesive

tape.

To

protect

the

wiring,

wrap

adhesive

tape

around

them

where

they

lie

against

metal

parts.

•

Route

and

secure

all

wiring

so

it

cannot

touch

any

moving

parts,

such

as

the

gear

shift,

hand

brake

and

seat

rails.

•

Do

not

route

wiring

in

places

that

get

hot,

such

as

near

the

heater

outlet.

If

the

insulation

of

the

wiring

melts

or

gets

torn,

there

is

a

danger

of

the

wiring

short-circuiting

to

the

vehicle

body.

•

When

replacing

the

fuse,

be

sure

to

use

only

fuse

of

the

rating

prescribed

on

the

fuse

holder.

•

To

minimize

noise

locate

the

TV

antenna

cable,

radio

antenna

cable

and

RCA

cable

as

far

away

from

each

other

as

possible.

•

Lay

the

cords

by

avoiding

high-temperature

areas.

Use

corrugated

tubes

for

wiring

inside

the

engine

room.

Ifa

cord

contacts

a

high-temperature

area

of

the

vehicle,

the

coating

may

melt

and

cause

short-circuiting,

which

may

lead

to

a

fire

or

electric

shock

hazard.

Accessories

Camera

(with

camera

bracket)

..........

1

Power

cord

..........

1

CMOS-320 CMOS-220

Grommet

..........

1

Camera

bracket

clamping

screw

..........

1

@

CMOS-

320

only

Switch

unit..

........

1

Double-side

adhesive

tape

..........

1

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

I 3

Installation

it.

CAUTION

·The

adjustments

during

camera

setting

may

be

hindered

depending

on

the

camera

installation

position.

Do

not

install

the

camera

securely

but

attach

it

only

temporarily

until

the

camera

setting

has

completed

.

Recommended

Installation

Position

Examples

of

correct

camera

installation

on

the

rear

of

the

vehicle

Installation

position

~KE

NWOOD

Mount

so

that

the

"KENWOOD"

logo

appears

at

the

top.

The

CMOS-320

should

be

installed

at

a

height

of

50

em

(1.64

feet)

or

more.

Examples

of

correct

camera

installation

on

the

front

of

the

vehicle

(CMOS-320

only)

----:::::::--~-,

~KE

NWOOD

----..,=--

Mount

so

that

the

"KENWOOD"

logo

appears

at

the

top.

The

CMOS

-

320

should

be

installed

at

a

height

of

30cm

to

80cm

(0.98feet

to

2.62feet).

4 I

CMOS

-

320/CMOS-220

Installing

the

Camera/Adjusting

its

angle

1

Decide

the

camera

installation

position.

2

Clean

the

camera

installation

surface.

Using

a

commercially

available

cleaner,

wipe

dirt,

moisture

and

oil

away

from

the

surface

on

which

the

camera

bracket

is

to

be

attached.

3

loosen

the

camera

bracket

retaining

screws.

Using

a

commercially

available

Phillips

screwdriver,

loosen

the

two

retaining

screws.

Perform

steps

4

and

5

only

when

they

are

required.

4

If

required,

separate

the

camera

bracket

from

the

camera

and

adjust

the

shape

according

to

the

surface

on

which

it

will

be

attached.

Adjust

the

camera

bracket

shape

so

that

it

fits

the

camera

installation

position.

S

Mount

the

camera

on

the

camera

bracket.

Mount

so

that

the

"KENWOOD"

logo

appears

at

the

top.

6

Fix

the

camera

temporarily

with

tape,

etc.

Using

a

piece

~f

tape,

etc.,

fix

the

camera

temporarily.

I

\--mR-----=,2~=-----4s---...)-

0

--x-

n

Install

the

camera

at

the

center

of

the

vehicle

and

not

to

hide

the

number

plate.

And

also

install

straight

toward

the

forward/reverse

direction

of

the

vehicle.

Be

careful

not

to

lean

the

camera

toward

other

directions

of

the

vehicle,

etc.

7

Complete

all

ofthe

required

connections.

8

Display

the

camera

video.

Before

viewing

the

camera,

apply

the

parking

brake

and

chock

the

wheels

so

that

the

vehicle

will

not

move.

Otherwise,

an

unexpected

accident

may

result.

For

displaying

the

camera

video,

read

the

instruction

manual

for

you

r

video

monitor.

When

the

camera

is

installed

as

a

rearview

camera:

Change

the

shift

lever

to

the

R

(Reverse)

range

to

view

the

image

of

the

rear

of

the

vehicle.

When

the

camera

is

installed

as

a

front

camera

(CMOS-320

only):

Refer

to

the

instruction

manual

of

the

unit

that

you

have

connected

this

camera

to,

and

display

the

image

of

the

front

of

the

vehicle

.

9

Adjust

the

camera

angle.

When

adjusting

the

camera

angle,

be

careful

not

to

stretch

the

camera

cord.

When

installing

CMOS

-

220

as

a

rearview

camera:

Adjust

the

angle

so

that

the

rear

of

the

vehicle

or

the

bumper

can

be

seen

at

the

bottom

of

the

monitor.

Vehicle

rear

part

or

bumper

When

installing

CMOS-320

as

a

rearview

camera:

Refer

to

"Display

View

Switching"

(page

14)

and

switch

the

image

to

[Overhead

View].

Adjust

the

camera

angle

so

that

the

guideline

and

the

parking

line

s

become

vertical.

Guideline

When

installing

CMOS-320

as

a

front

camera:

Before

adjusting

the

camera

angle,

perform

"Camera

ID

Setting"

(page

13)

and

"Camera

Setting

Procedure"

(page

10).

When

you

select

[Standard]

for

"Mounting

Position

Setting",

switch

the

image

to

[Overhead

View]

(page

14)

and

adjust

the

camera

angle

so

that

the

guideline

and

the

parking

lines

become

vertical.

When

you

select

[Lower]

for

"Mounting

Position

Setting",

switch

the

image

to

[Corner

View]

(page

14)

and

then

adjust

the

angle

of

the

camera

to

straighten

the

ground

lines

in

the

left

and

right

screens.

-~

-.,-

10

Set

the

camera.

When

using

CMOS-320

as

a

rearview

camera:

Refer

to

page

9

to

13

and

perform

"Preparation

Before

Camera

Setting",

"Overhead

View

Image

Adjustment"

and

"Wide

View

Guideline

Adjustment".

When

using

CMOS-320

as

a

front

camera:

When

you

select

[Standard]

for

"Mounting

Position

Setting",

refer

to

page

9

to

13

and

perform

"Preparation

Before

Camera

Setting",

"Overhead

View

Image

Adjustment"

and

"Wide

View

Guideline

Adjustment".

When

you

select

[Lower]

for

"Mounting

Position

Setting",

refer

to

page

9

to

13

and

perform

"Preparation

Before

Camera

Setting"

and

"Overhead

View

Image

Adjustment".

You

cannot

perform

"Wide

View

Guideline

Adjustment".

11

After

adjusting

the

camera

angle

,

tighten

the

retaining

screws

firmly.

Inspect

the

retaining

screws

at

times.

If

they

are

loose,

tighten

them

firmly.

CMOS

-320/

CMOS

-22

0 I 5

Installation

12

Fix

the

camera

firmly

in

position.

Peel

off

the

paper

liner

from

the

double-side

adhesive

tape

on

the

camera

bracket

and

attach

it.

After

attaching,

push

the

camera

bracket

with

your

finger

to

ensure

close

adhesion.

Do

not

touch

the

adhesive

surface

with

your

hand

or

peel

and

reattach

an

attached

tape,

as

these

will

degrade

the

adhesive

force

and

may

cause

the

camera

bracket

to

be

detached.

If

required,

secure

the

bracket

on

the

vehicle

body

using

the

camera

bracket

clamping

screw.

The

camera

bracket

has

two

holes

for

the

screw.

Select

one

of

them

to

fit

the

position

of

the

attachment.

6

I

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

Installing

the

Switch

Unit

(CMOS-320

only)

1

Clean

the

switch

unit

installation

surface.

Using

a

commercially

available

cleaner,

wipe

dirt,

moisture

and

oil

away

from

the

surface

on

which

the

switch

unit

is

to

be

attached.

2

Attach

double-side

adhesive

tape

on

the

bottom

of

the

switch

unit

and

then

attach

it

in

an

easy-to-operate

position,

for

example

near

the

dashboard

on

the

driver

seat

side.

When

using

the

camera

as

a

front

camera

and

with

a

Kenwood

navigation

system,

this

switch

unit

is

used

only

for

the

ID

setting

ofthe

CMOS-320

unit.

So

you

do

not

have

to

attach

the

switch

unit

with

double-side

adhesive

tape.

For

the

ID

setting,

see

"Camera

ID

Setting"(page

13)

Connections

Basic

Connections

Connect

to

the

rearview

camera

video

input

or

to

the

external

video

input

of

the

video

monitor

.

..

Video

cord

Navigation

system/video

monitor

(separately

available)

onnect

the

camera

to

the

camera

connection

cord.

Power

cord

Camera

~

·

o

n

+

~

o::{c

Camera's

cord

length:

1.5

m

(4.92

feetL

Power

cord:

7.5

m

(24.6

feet)

r-------------------------------------

I

I -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

_l

Engine

key

(ij):=

@

Battery

~CAUTION

Fuse

(2A)

Fuse

......--.....,

Accessory

power

(ACC)

Ace

·~==~~~===ti~~~r==41

Accessory

cord

(Red)

GND

cord

(Black)

Connect

to

the

ON-OFF

switchable

power

supply.

Do

not

connect

to

a

permanently

ON

power

supply.

Connect

to

a

metallic

part

of

vehicle

(a

part

of

chassis

connected

to

the

negative

side

of

power

supply).

•

If

the

engine

key

of

your

vehicle

does

not

have

the

ACC

position,

branch

the

wire

energized

when

the

engine

key

is

ON

and

connect

it

to

the

accessory

power

cord.

•

Before

proceeding

to

connections,

make

sure

that

the

engine

key

is

not

inserted

and

disconnect

the

(

8)

terminal

of

the

battery

to

prevent

the

short-circuiting

incident.

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

I

7

System

Connection

(CMOS-320

only)

·When

connecting

the

camera

to

a

Kenwood

navigation

system

etc,

(Control

unit)

equipped

with

the

camera

control

function,

use

the

provided

control

unit

connection

cord.

This

allows

the

control

unit

to

switch

the

display

view

and

adjust

the

camera

as

well

on

touch

the

control

unit

screen.

·When

using

two

CMOS-320

units

(for

the

front

and

rear),

it

is

required

to

set

an

ID

for

the

front

camera.

For

details,

see

"Camera

ID

Setting"

(page

13).

•

Connect

the

power

supply

in

the

same

way

as

"Basic

Connections':

·The

provided

switch

unit

is

not

used

in

the

system

connection.

Connection

of

2

Cameras

Video

cord

Connect

to

the

dedicated

rearview

camera

video

input.

Power

cord

~~==~·~[]J=~~~==

~==~==~~~~~~~~~[!

~======~\

!@]

Camera

1

(Used

as

rearview

camera)

~

"==~~

~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Camera

2

(Used

as

front

view

camera)

Connect

to

the

external

video

input.

Select

the

~

external

video

input

to

check

the

camera

image.

8 I

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

Video

cord

Power

cord

F

++

To

power

supply

Camera

Setting

(CMOS-320

only)

Switch

Unit

Operation

The

switch

unit

can

be

used

to

switch

the

image

display

mode,

view/hide

the

guideline

display

and

adjust

the

camera.

+1-

button

Moves

across

the

setting

mode

items

or

sets

an

adjustment

value.

Preparation

Before

Camera

Setting

When

the

camera

is

installed

as

a

rearview

camera:

1

Stop

the

vehicle.

In

a

parking

space

with

white

lines

and

tire

stoppers,

park

the

vehicle

in

the

center

of

the

white

line

frame.

2

Advance

the

vehicle.

•

Move

the

vehicle

forward

until

the

entire

parking

space

can

be

viewed

in

the

camera

image.

•

Be

sure

to

apply

the

parking

brake

and

push

the

brake

pedal

so

that

the

vehicle

is

completely

stationary.

Perform

the

setting

in

a

place

that

will

not

cause

nuisance

to

other

people.

When

installing

the

front

camera

at

a

height

of

50cm

(1.64

feet)

or

more:

Prepare

as

same

as

the

rearview

camera.

When

installing

the

front

camera

below

50cm

in

height:

1

Install

the

camera

at

the

center

of

the

vehicle

(page

4).

·If

not,

the

image

may

not

be

symmetric

in

the

"Corner

View".

2

Move

the

vehicle

on

the

center

of

the

parking

line

.

•

You

can

use

a

long

stick

instead

of

the

parking

line

if

you

can

not

use

the

2

parking

lots

etc.

•

Be

sure

to

apply

the

parking

brake

and

push

the

brake

pedal

so

that

the

vehicle

is

completely

stationary.

Perform

the

setting

in

a

place

that

will

not

cause

nuisance

to

other

people.

111111111111111

11111111111

:-

1111111111

~

I

~

G

~

""

:

~-~

3

Set

the

camera.

Adjust

the

"Overhead

View

Image

Adjustment"

(page

10,

11)

so

that

the

parking

line

is

displayed

vertically

in

the

center.

CMOS-320/CMOS-220

I 9

Camera

Setting

(CMOS-320

only)

Camera

Setting

Procedure

1

Complete

all

of

the

required

connections

in

advance.

2

Display

the

camera

video

.

For

displaying

the

camera

video,

read

the

instruction

manual

for

your

video

monitor.

3

Press

and

hold

the

view

and

+

buttons

of

the

switch

unit

simultaneously

to

enter

the

camera

adjustment

mode.

4

First

select

the

positioning

of

the

camera.

Use

the+

or-

button

to

select

an

item

and

press

the

view

button

to

enter

the

select

i

on.

·When

using

the

camera

as

the

rearview

camera,

select

[OK].

And

then

go

to

step

6.

•

When

using

the

camera

as

the

front

camera

,

select

[Normal]

and

then

select

[OK]

.

And

then

go

to

step

5.

•

Selecting

[Reset

All]

resets

all

of

the

camera

sett

i

ngs

to

the

defaults.

S

Adjust

the

camera's

mounting

position

with

the

+

or-

buttons

on

the

switch

unit.

Select

[Standar

d]

when

insta

ll

ing

the

camera

at

a

height

of

50cm

to

80cm

(1.64feet

to

2.62feet).

10 I

CMOS

-

320/CMOS

-

220

Select

[Lower)

when

installing

the

camera

at

a

height

of

30cm

to

below

50cm

(0.98feet

to

below

1.64feet).

6

Select

a

camera

adjustment

item

and

adjust

it.

The

following

items

are

available

for

camera

adjustment.

1.

Overhead

view

image

adjustments

(Centering,

Right-and-Left

angle,

Up-and-Down

Angle)

2.

Wide

view

guideline

adjustments

(Size,

Horizontal

direction,

Red

Line

Position

Setting)

To

select

an

item:

Press

the+

or-

button

to

select

an

item

and

press

the

view

button

to

enter

the

selection.

When

an

adjustment

item

is

selected,

the

frame

of

its

icon

turns

from

blue

to

yellow.

To

adjust

the

item:

After

selecting

the

item,

press

the+

or-

button

to

adjust

it

and

press

the

view

button

to

enter

the

adjusted

value.

7

End

the

setting.

Overhead

View

Image

Adjustment

(Centering)

This

item

adjusts

the

center

of

the

camera

installation

position

.

1

Select

"OVERHEAD

VIEW

IMAGE

ADJUSTMENT

(CENTERING)".

2

Press

the

+

or-

button

of

the

switch

unit

so

that

the

two

white

lines

appear

on

the

position

corresponding

to

the

center

line

of

the

vehicle.

Adjustment

is

possible

by

two

steps

to

the

left

and

right.

If

the

adjustment

is

not

possible

in

the

currently

available

range,

change

the

camera

position

before

retry.

•

Select

[

Back]

to

go

back

to

the

u

stment

item.

•

Select

[Next)

to

advance

to

the

item

.

•

Selecting

[Reset]

in

an

individual

adjustment

i

tem

resets

the

camera

setting

of

that

i

tem

to

the

default.

Kenwood CMOS-320 Manuel utilisateur

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