Juniper STRM Manuel utilisateur
Juniper Networks, Inc.
1194 North Mathilda Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
USA
408-745-2000
www.juniper.net
Published: 2013-07-19
Security Threat Response Manager
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
Release 2013.2
2
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and
other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc.
The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies:
JavaTM and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
All specifications are subject to change without notice. Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document or for any
obligation to update information in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication
without notice.
FCC Statement
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. The equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. The following
information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it
is not installed in accordance with Juniper Networks’ installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This
equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC
rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Consult the dealer or an
experienced radio/TV technician for help. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Caution: Changes or modifications to this product could void the user's warranty and authority to operate this device.
Disclaimer
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT, SUBJECT TO THE MODIFICTAIONS SET FORTH
BELOW ON THIS PAGE, ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED
HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR
JUNIPER NETWORKS REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
Release 2013.2
Copyright © 2013, Juniper Networks, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Revision History
July 2013—STRM Troubleshooting Guide
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with) Juniper Networks software. Use
of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement (“EULA”) posted at http://www.juniper.net/support/eula.html,
as modified by the following text, which shall be treated under the EULA as an Entitlement Document taking precedence over any conflicting provisions
of such EULA as regards such software:
As regards software accompanying the STRM products (the “Program”), such software contains software licensed by Q1 Labs and is further
accompanied by third-party software that is described in the applicable documentation or materials provided by Juniper Networks.
3
For the convenience of Licensee, the Program may be accompanied by a third party operating system. The operating system is not part of the Program,
and is licensed directly by the operating system provider (e.g., Red Hat Inc., Novell Inc., etc.) to Licensee. Neither Juniper Networks nor Q1 Labs is a
party to the license between Licensee and the third party operating system provider, and the Program includes the third party operating system “AS IS”,
without representation or warranty, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or
non-infringement. For an installed Red Hat operating system, see the license file: /usr/share/doc/redhat-release-server-6Server/EULA.
By downloading, installing or using such software, you agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA as so modified.
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CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1STRM SYSTEM NOTIFICATIONS
Performance Degradation of Disk Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Verifying the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Increasing the Partition Test Timeout Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Application Error after Protocol Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Purging STRM files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Disk Usage System Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Verifying Disk Usage Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resolving Disk Usage Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
User Configurations that Impact Event Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DSM Extensions and Optimized Custom Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Identifying DSM and Optimized Custom Property Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Non-Optimized Custom Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Rule Tests that Impact Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Global Views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Incomplete Report Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Resolving Missing Report Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Limited Disk Space to Perform Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Verifying the Backup Partition Disk Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Resolving Backup Partition Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
The STRM Troubleshooting Guide provides diagnostic and resolution information
for common system notifications and errors that can be displayed when using
STRM.
Audience This guide is intended for all STRM users responsible for investigating and
managing network security. This guide assumes that you have STRM access and
a knowledge of your corporate network and networking technologies.
Documentation
Conventions Table 1 lists conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Technical
Documentation You can access technical documentation, technical notes, and release notes
directly from the Juniper customer support website at
https://www.juniper.net/support/. Once you access the Juniper customer support
website, locate the product and software release for which you require
documentation.
Your comments are important to us. Please send your e-mail comments about this
guide or any of the Juniper Networks documentation to:
techpubs-comments@juniper.net.
Include the following information with your comments:
•Document title
Table 1 Icons
Icon Type Description
Information note Information that describes important features or
instructions.
Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of
data or potential damage to an application,
system, device, or network.
Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal
injury.
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
8ABOUT THIS GUIDE
•Page number
Requesting
Technical Support Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical
Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC
support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need postsales technical
support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
•JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and
policies, review the JTAC User Guide located at
http://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf .
•Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit
http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/ .
•JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24
hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online
self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you
with the following features:
•Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
•Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/
•Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
•Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base:
http://kb.juniper.net/
•Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
•Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
•Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
•Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool:
http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number
Entitlement (SNE) Tool: https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
•Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .
•Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and
Mexico).
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit
us at http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html.
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
1STRM SYSTEM NOTIFICATIONS
System notifications are displayed on the STRM dashboard or in the notification
window when unexpected system behavior occurs. You can troubleshoot the most
common STRM notifications.
Error messages can occur for a variety of reasons. After consulting this guide, if
you are unable to resolve a STRM error or system notification message, gather
diagnostic information and contact Juniper Customer Support.
Performance
DegradationofDisk
Storage
Each host in your STRM deployment monitors the availability of partitions using
hostcontext. Disk availability is tested every minute by opening, writing to, and
deleting a file.
If this process takes longer than the default time period of five seconds, then the
hostcontext process reports an error in the STRM logs.
The error might resemble the following output:
Jun 24 07:22:41 127.0.0.1 [hostcontext.hostcontext]
[5b3acf9a-aa8a-437a-b059-01da87333f43/SequentialEventDispatcher
] com.q1labs.hostcontext.ds.DiskSpaceSentinel: [ERROR]
[NOT:0150062100][172.16.77.116/- -] [-/- -]The storage
partition(s) /store/backup on qradarfc (172.16.77.116) are not
currently accessible. Manual intervention may be required to
restore normal operation.
NOTE
If your system is experiencing high loading and large volumes of data are being
written, searched, purged, or copied to another system, an error might be
displayed when your file system is still operational.
You must identify the frequency of the error message, by choosing one of the
following options:
•If the message is displayed repeatedly, then verify the problem, see Verifying
the Problem.
STRM Troubleshooting Guide
10 STRM SYSTEM NOTIFICATIONS
•If the message is only displayed during peak times, then increase your partition
test timeout period, see Increasing the Partition Test Timeout Period.
Verifying the Problem You can verify a partition storage problem by creating a temporary file on your
STRM Console or Managed Host.
About this task
Partition storage problems can occur on the Console or any Managed Host in your
STRM deployment.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to the STRM Console or Managed Host as the root user:
Username: root
Password: <password>
Step 2 Type the following commands:
touch /store/backup/testfile
ls -la /store/backup/testfile
Step 3 If either of the following messages are displayed, then go to Step 4.
touch: cannot touch `/store/backup/testfile': Read-only file
system
nfs server time out
Step 4 Choose from one of the following options:
•If you are using a network file system, such as iSCSI, Fibre Channel or NFS,
then contact your storage administrator to verify that the file servers are
accessible and operational.
•If you are using a local file system on your STRM appliance, you might have a
file system issue or your disk might have failed. contact Juniper Customer
Support.
•If you are unable to identify the cause of your problem, contact Juniper
Customer Support.
Increasing the
Partition Test
Timeout Period
You can modify the partition test timeout period.
About this task
The partition test timeout period must be increased to a level at which STRM does
not generate false positives, but remains operational. Do not increase the timeout
period to a level that is excessive.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click System Configuration.
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1
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