InfiNet Wireless Quanta 5 Manuel utilisateur

Quanta 5

Technical User Manual

Table of Contents
About This Manual  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
Important Notice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
1 Legal Rights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
2 Statement of Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
3 Disclaimer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
4 Indication of the countries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
5 Limitation of Liability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
6 Disposal instructions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
1 Document structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
2 Document marks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
3 Key Features  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
3.1 Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
3.2 Networking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
3.3 Distance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
3.4 Environment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
3.5 Power  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
4 Hardware Platform  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
4.1 Wireless device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
4.2 Power Supply  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
4.3 Lightning protection unit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
4.4 Part number description  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
5 Packing List  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
Planning considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
1 InfiPLANNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
1.1 Range and obstacles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
2 Antenna Placement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
Link Pre-configuration in the lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
1 Mounting kit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
2 Cable Gland Assembly  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
2.1 Assemble procedure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
3 Mounting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42

6.3.1 //<![CDATA[ AJS.toInit(function(){ /* For anonymous users */ if (AJS.params.
remoteUser == ''){ /* Remove action menu on selected text */ AJS.$('#action-menu-
link').hide(); /* Remove comments section */ AJS.$('#comments-section').hide(); /* Find 
elements with inline comments */ var commentedElements = Array.from(document.
getElementsByClassName("inline-comment-marker")); /* If any found */ if 
(commentedElements.length > 0) { /* For each inline-commented element clear data-
ref and class */ for (var i=0; i < commentedElements.length; i++) { commentedElements
[i].dataset.ref= ""; commentedElements[i].className = ""; } } /* Else do nothing */ } }); 
//]]> Pre-installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
6.3.2 Quanta 5 Installation Pro cedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
6.4 Grounding and Lightning Protection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
6.4.1 Grounding and lightning protection recommendations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
6.4.2 Requirements to the lightning protection unit location  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
6.5 Antenna Alignment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
6.5.1 //<![CDATA[ AJS.toInit(function(){ /* For anonymous users */ if (AJS.params.
remoteUser == ''){ /* Remove action menu on selected text */ AJS.$('#action-menu-
link').hide(); /* Remove comments section */ AJS.$('#comments-section').hide(); /* Find 
elements with inline comments */ var commentedElements = Array.from(document.
getElementsByClassName("inline-comment-marker")); /* If any found */ if 
(commentedElements.length > 0) { /* For each inline-commented element clear data-
ref and class */ for (var i=0; i < commentedElements.length; i++) { commentedElements
[i].dataset.ref= ""; commentedElements[i].className = ""; } } /* Else do nothing */ } }); 
//]]> General recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
6.5.2 Alignment tool  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
7 Operation & Administration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
7.1 Web GUI Access  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  57
7.2 Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  57
7.2.1 Modulation code scheme  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
7.2.2 On Quanta 5 device, modulation and coding schemes are selected 
independently for each channel (uplink and downlink) for both polarizations. Current 
modulation for each channel is displayed in the MCS subsection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
7.2.3 Received signal strength indicator  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
7.2.4 EVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60
7.2.5 Retries and Frame loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60
7.3 General settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60
7.3.1 Unit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
7.3.2 Regulatory domain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
7.3.3 SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
7.4 Security settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
7.4.1 Administrator access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64

4.2 Radius AAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
4.3 Command line interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
4.4 Network access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
4.5 Radio authentication settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
5 Radio settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
5.1 Radio frontend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
5.2 Air frame  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
5.3 Automatic modulation and transmit power control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
5.4 Frequency channel grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  73
6 Network settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  73
7 Switch Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  74
7.1 //<![CDATA[ AJS.toInit(function(){ /* For anonymous users */ if (AJS.params.
remoteUser == ''){ /* Remove action menu on selected text */ AJS.$('#action-menu-
link').hide(); /* Remove comments section */ AJS.$('#comments-section').hide(); /* Find 
elements with inline comments */ var commentedElements = Array.from(document.
getElementsByClassName("inline-comment-marker")); /* If any found */ if 
(commentedElements.length > 0) { /* For each inline-commented element clear data-
ref and class */ for (var i=0; i < commentedElements.length; i++) { commentedElements
[i].dataset.ref= ""; commentedElements[i].className = ""; } } /* Else do nothing */ } }); 
//]]> Network ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  74
7.2 QoS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
7.3 VLAN based switching  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
8 Spectrum Analyzer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  78
9 Antenna Alignment Tool  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  81
10 Maintenance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  81
10.1 Device information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  82
10.2 License  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83
10.3 Firmware  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83
10.4 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84
10.5 Diagnostic card  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84
11 SNMP settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84
Troubleshooting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  87
1 1.No access to the local unit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
2 2. No access to the remote unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
3 3. Expected throughput is not met . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  91
4 4. No data is being transferred  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92
5 5. Unit mangement is lost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  93
5.1 Access to the unit recovery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  94
5.2 Restore to the factory default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97
Glossary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  98

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 5

Quanta 5 is a InfiNet Wireless devices family, is used for deployment of wireless Point-to-Point

links in 5 GHz frequency range, with a performance of up to 460 Mbps in the 40 MHz band.

Quanta 5 is based on the Octopus SDR technology which allows to extend functionality of the

device at the physical, channel and upper levels by updating the system software. Thus, the

main subsystems capabilities can be determined by the software without the need to dismount

or replace the device.

1 About This Manual

This manual provides detailed technical information for the family devices, including Quanta 5

system specifications, installation, commissioning, maintenance and troubleshooting.

The document is intended to be used by qualified RF engineers/technicians and IT

professionals. Qualified personnel should have skills and experience with:

Outdoor/indoor radio equipment installation

Outdoor wireless networks

TCP/IP networking protocols

Safety procedures and instructions for installing antenna equipment

Professional manipulation with electrical equipment and accessories

Safety procedures and instructions for working at height.

NOTE

Product technical specifications can be obtained from our web site InfiNet Wireless

We recommend the online course for the self-study at the IW Academy portal "

".Quanta 5: Installation and Configuration

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 6

2 Important Notice

2.1 Legal Rights

The information contained in this document is originated by, proprietary, confidential and owned

by InfiNet Wireless. No part of this document should be disclosed, reproduced or distributed

without the express written permission of InfiNet Wireless Ltd.

InfiNet Wireless Ltd. reserves the right to change the information contained in this document

without prior notice. No part of this document may be considered as a part of any contract or

warranty.

2.2 Statement of Conditions

InfiNet Wireless Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or

consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this manual or

equipment supplied with it.

2.3 Disclaimer

The software is sold on an "AS IS" basis. InfiNet Wireless, its affiliates or its licensors make no

warranties, whatsoever, whether express or implied, with respect to the software and the

accompanying documentation. InfiNet Wireless specifically disclaims all implied warranties of

merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement with respect to the

software. Units of product (including all the software) delivered to purchaser hereunder are not

fault_ tolerant and are not designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale in applications

where the failure, malfunction or inaccuracy of products carries a risk of death or bodily injury or

severe physical or environmental damage (“high risk activities”). High risk activities may

include, but are not limited to, use as part of on-line control systems in hazardous environments

requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation

or communication systems, air traffic control, life support machines, weapons systems or other

applications representing a similar degree of potential hazard. InfiNet Wireless specifically

disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for high risk activities.

2.4 Indication of the countries

InfiNet Wireless equipment has no geographical limitations for selling and can be supplied to

any country of the world.

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 7

2.5 Limitation of Liability

InfiNet Wireless shall not be liable to the purchaser or to any third party, for any loss of profits,

loss of use, interruption of business or for any indirect, special, incidental, punitive or

consequential damages of any kind, whether arising under breach of contract, tort (including

negligence), strict liability or otherwise and whether based on this agreement or otherwise,

even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall the liability for damages hereunder

of InfiNet Wireless or its employees or agents exceed the purchase price paid for the product

by purchaser, nor shall the aggregate liability for damages to all parties regarding any product

exceed the purchase price paid for that product by that party (except in the case of a breach of

a party’s confidentiality obligations).

2.6 Disposal instructions

This symbol means that this product is subject to Waste of electrical and electronic

equipment (WEEE) regulations. Do not dispose of your product with other regular/household

waste. Instead, hand over your waste equipment to a designated collection point for recycling.

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 8

3 Introduction

3.1 Document structure

This document consists of the following chapters:

Introduction - presents the information about this document’s purpose and structure.

Planning considerations - describes the principles of wireless system planning.

Installation - describes the steps to be taken when installing the equipment at the

installation sites and installation site requirements.

Operation & Administration - presents the functionalities of the web interface, a simple

and efficient way to monitor the device status, configure and maintain the equipment.

Troubleshooting - describes the actions to be taken during occured problems

investigation.

3.2 Document marks

3.3 Key Features

Quanta 5 is a wireless point-to-point solution 460 with an impressive performance of up to

Mbps in the 40 MHz bandwidth, a packet perfomance is up to 900 000 pps. Quanta 5 family is

based on the newest InfiNet Wireless proprietary Octopus SDR hardware platform.

It operates in frequency range from 4900 MHz to 6000 MHz and supports the wide range of

channel width between 3.5 MHz and 40 MHz. Wireless device can be used with:

CAUTION

All caution warnings are marked with a special warning sign. One should pay a

great deal of attention to what is written in the Caution section.

NOTE

All notes are marked with a special note sign. Notes usually contain useful

comments or hints to the described section of the document.

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 9

a dual polarization integrated antenna with an antenna gain 23 dBi;

an external antenna connected to two N-type ports using low-loss RF cables

and operates in LOS and non-LOS conditions. SC-FDE radio technology is used for data

transmission.

3.3.1 Radio

Extended set of modulation coding schemes – Quanta 5 supports 14 modulation -coding

. In periodic interference conditions, the performance will stay on the highest schemes

level.

Automatic Modulation Control (AMC) – modulation control algorithm selects the most

appropriate modulation-coding scheme at each polarization and each end of the link in

order to maximize the link performance.

Hybrid-FDD (split-frequency mode) – separate allocation of downlink and uplink

channels to utilize the least congested frequency channel at each end of the link.

Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) – a technology which enables packet re-transmission

in case of previous unsuccessful delivery, allows to achieve reliable connectivity even in

highly congested spectrum.

Instant DFS – a set of algorithms operating on top of the mandatory DFS/Radar detection

/LBT, providing background spectrum scanning and zero-downtime channel reselection

in case of congestion or radar detection. For uplink and downlink traffic, different

frequencies can be selected to achieve optimum performance.

Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) – a technology which allows to limit the

overall power system mode, which takes into account the antenna gain and losses in the

RF cable.

Quanta 5

Quanta 5 Technical User Manual 10

3.3.2 Networking

VLAN support is an important tool which is used to isolate and filter traffic flows.

STP support allows to avoid network loops.

IEEE 1588v2 support provides synchronization between devices via the wired network

segment.

Stacked VLAN support (Q-in-Q) avoids the limitation in the number of available VLANs

(4096), which can be useful for large networks. In addition, Q-in-Q allows you to

organize L2 channels within a limited VLAN list, which is widely used in provider

networks and on leased communication channels.

Due to QoS support, traffic prioritization is available in accordance with the 802.1p (8

queues), ensures that the most important data arrives with priority.

One of the network mechanisms to optimize bandwidth by reducing the share of

overhead for service headers are Jumbo frames with size up to 9038 bytes.

3.3.3 Distance

Quanta 5 has a link budget of up to 168 dB. This budget allows it to achieve reliable

connectivity at up to 40 km in clear line-of-sight conditions, as well as provides sufficient margin

for near- and non-LOS deployments at shorter distances. Transmit power at the highest

modulations is also one of the key performance metrics, allowing Quanta 5 to achieve the

highest performance over long distances and in noisy spectrum. The Quanta 5 transmit power

at QAM256 is up to 24 dBm.

3.3.4 Environment

Operating temperature range -40 ... +60 ºС.

Dust and water protection in compliance with IP66/IP67.

Wind load up to 160 kph - operation, 200 kph - survival.

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