Impinj SPEEDWAY IPJ-R1000 Manuel utilisateur

Software Release 2.4.0 Doc Rev 1.1 02-07 www.impinj.com

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USER GUIDE

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

EPCglobal™ certified for dense-reader operation

High-performance software radio architecture for

maximum flexibility

Monostatic antennas for low-cost deployment

Patented interference rejection combined with

high sensitivity ensures highest possible read

reliability

Gen 2 certified for compliance and

interoperability

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

Overview

The EPCglobal™-certified Speedway™ IPJ-R1000 reader is a stationary UHF Gen 2 RFID tag reader that provides network

connectivity between tag data and enterprise system software.

A key element of Impinj's GrandPrix™ RFID system solution, the Speedway reader is the first high-performance reader

designed from the ground up to support the EPCglobal Gen 2 standard in its entirety, including: the accommodation of 640

kbps tag-to-reader data rates, robust performance in dense-reader environments (without the requirement for network

synchronization), the elimination of ghost reads, and more. Combined with an extensible architecture that supports seamless

integration of field-upgradeable, third party application software, the Speedway reader is the most adaptable reader solution

available today.

This user guide provides instructions on how to install, connect, configure, operate, upgrade, and troubleshoot Speedway

readers. It assumes the user is familiar with appropriate networking facilities, the EPCglobal Gen 2 specification, and general

principles of RFID system management.

Important The user guide only covers readers having part numbers in the following format:

IPJ-R1000-USA-N-NN-NN-NNN, IPJ-R1000-EU1-N-NN-NN-NNN, and IPJ-R1000-AS1-N-NN-NN-NNN.

EPCglobal™ Dense-Reader Certified

Blah, blah, blah

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not

occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can

be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of

the following measures:

•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver

•Consult the dealer or a qualified radio/TV technician for assistance

Caution Changes to this product or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could

void the user's authority to operate the equipment per FCC Part 15.

Industry Canada (IC) Compliance

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept

any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

This device has been designed to operate with the antenna(s) listed in section 2.5 and having a maximum gain of 6 dB.

Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 6 dB are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The

required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.

To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent

isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.

Note: The term “IC:” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry of Canada technical specifications were

met.

CE Marking and European Economic Area (EEA)

RFID devices designed for use throughout the EEA must have a maximum radiated transmit power of 2W ERP in the

frequency range of 865.6–867.6 MHz. For other EEA restrictions on RFID device use, please refer to the Impinj Declaration of

Conformity (DoC) located at http://rfid-support.impinj.com

Before You Begin

Warning Please read this document in its entirety before operating the Speedway reader, as serious personal

injury or equipment damage may result from improper use.

Unauthorized opening of the Speedway reader enclosure voids the warranty.

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

Table of Contents

1. Regions of Operation.............................................................................................................6

1.1. Operation in North America ...........................................................................................6

1.2. Operation in Europe.......................................................................................................6

1.3. Operation in Taiwan.......................................................................................................6

2. Setting Up the Speedway Reader .........................................................................................7

2.1. System and Equipment Requirements ..........................................................................7

2.2. Speedway Reader I/O Ports & Status............................................................................8

2.3. Mounting the Speedway Reader....................................................................................9

2.4. Connecting Power .......................................................................................................10

2.5. Connecting the Antenna(s) ..........................................................................................10

2.5.1. FCC and Industry Canada................................................................................................................................10

2.5.2. European Economic Area................................................................................................................................11

3. Communicating with the Speedway Reader........................................................................12

3.1. Preparing Serial Connectivity.......................................................................................13

3.2. Preparing Ethernet (TCP/IP) Connectivity ...................................................................14

3.3. Mach1 Interface ...........................................................................................................14

4. Network Configuration .........................................................................................................15

5. Speedway Reader Settings .................................................................................................16

6. Using the Speedway Reader ...............................................................................................20

6.1. Operation Screen—Monitoring Inventory Results........................................................20

6.2. Operation Screen—Filters ...........................................................................................20

6.3. Inventory Filter Screen.................................................................................................21

6.4. Tag Access Screen......................................................................................................23

6.5. Version Screen ............................................................................................................25

7. Firmware Upgrade...............................................................................................................26

7.1. Upgrade Methods ........................................................................................................27

7.2. Preparing the Upgrade Image......................................................................................27

7.3. The Upgrade Configuration Metafile ............................................................................27

7.4. Preparing the Upgrade Configuration Metafile.............................................................28

7.5. Image Management Command ...................................................................................29

7.5.1. Command Line Interface Upgrade ..................................................................................................................29

7.5.2. GUI Upgrade...................................................................................................................................................29

7.5.3. Factory Default Restoration.............................................................................................................................31

7.5.4. Fallback to Previous Image .............................................................................................................................31

7.5.5. Query the Upgrade Status................................................................................................................................31

7.5.6. Background Execution of Image Management Commands ............................................................................31

7.6. Upgrade Examples ......................................................................................................32

7.7. Metafile Example .........................................................................................................33

7.8. Other URI Examples....................................................................................................33

7.9. Detailed Upgrade Behavior..........................................................................................33

7.9.2. Rapid Polling Intervals....................................................................................................................................34

7.9.5. Image partitions already programmed............................................................................................................. 34

8. Rshell Command Line Interface ..........................................................................................36

8.1. Rshell Overview...........................................................................................................37

8.2. Error Codes .................................................................................................................38

8.3. Root Menu ...................................................................................................................39

8.3.1. reboot Command .............................................................................................................................................39

8.3.2. config Command .............................................................................................................................................40

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

8.3.3. show Command............................................................................................................................................... 40

8.3.4. transfer Command ...........................................................................................................................................40

8.4. Config Command.........................................................................................................40

8.4.1. config access Command..................................................................................................................................40

8.4.2. config image Command...................................................................................................................................41

8.4.3. config logging Command................................................................................................................................43

8.4.4. config network Command ...............................................................................................................................46

8.4.5. config system Command .................................................................................................................................52

8.5. Show Command ..........................................................................................................53

8.5.1. show all Command.......................................................................................................................................... 53

8.5.2. show image Command .................................................................................................................................... 55

8.5.3. show logging Command..................................................................................................................................59

8.5.4. show network Command.................................................................................................................................60

8.5.5. show system Command...................................................................................................................................67

8.6. Transfer Command......................................................................................................69

8.6.1. transfer from-reader Command .......................................................................................................................69

8.6.2. transfer status Command.................................................................................................................................70

9. Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................71

10. References .......................................................................................................................71

Appendix A Impinj Factory Default Configuration .......................................................................72

Appendix B Command Line Editing in Rshell .............................................................................73

Appendix C Power Supply Specifications ...................................................................................74

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

1.Regions of Operation

The Speedway reader has been designed to work in various regions with differing frequency requirements. This document

covers operation in North America, Europe, and Taiwan.

Important In each region, the reader is locked to only operate in the specific frequencies listed in the respective frequency

plan tables (Table 1-1, Table 1-2, and Table 1-3).

1.1. Operation in North America

The FCC stipulates frequency hopping across the North American spectrum allocated to UHF RFID (902−928 MHz, with

hopping occurring between 902.75−927.25 MHz in 500 KHz steps).

Table 1-1 Frequency Plan for North America

Transmit Channel Number Center Frequency (MHz)

1 902.75

2 903.25

3 903.75

4 904.25

49 926.75

50 927.25

1.2. Operation in Europe

For European operation, the Speedway reader operates under EN 302-208 using listen-before-talk (LBT). An optional setting

allows use of a third-party controller for deployment where readers share channels. Consult the manufacturer of compatible

controllers for details on how to setup and deploy.

Table 1-2 Frequency Plan for Europe

Transmit Channel Number Center Frequency (MHz)

4 865.7

7 866.3

10 866.9

13 867.5

1.3. Operation in Taiwan

The Speedway reader supports the frequency plan listed in Table 1-3 for operation in Taiwan. The NCC stipulates frequency

hopping across the Taiwanese spectrum allocated to UHF RFID (922-928 MHz, with hopping occurring between

922.25–927.75 MHz in 500 KHz steps).

Table 1-3 Frequency Plan for Taiwan

Transmit Channel Number Center Frequency (MHz)

1 922.25

2 922.75

11 927.25

12 927.75

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

2.Setting Up the Speedway Reader

The Speedway reader unit requires a power supply module (CUI, Inc., P/N DTS240250UC-P11P-DB for North American

operation or DTS240250U-AC2-P11P-DB for European Union operation) with 24 VDC output. See Appendix C for the

power supply module specifications, or visit www.cui.com for the latest information.

Warning The use of any other power supply module may cause damage to the reader.

2.1. System and Equipment Requirements

Table 2-1summarizes the supported operating environments.

Table 2-1 Operating Environments

Interface Protocol Recommended Tools

Windows Linux Mac/Other

Web Interface HTTP Compatible with common browsers IE (6+), Firefox (1.5+), and

Netscape (5.5+)

Remote Login SSH/Telnet Putty SSH or Telnet Terminal

Serial RS-232 Hyperterminal Minicom N/A

The components and accessories detailed below are required in order to ensure compliance with the Speedway reader. It is the

responsibility of the user or professional installer to provide and properly use all these components and accessories:

•A computer running Windows 2000 (or higher), XP, or Linux PC, which has:

-An available RS-232 serial port (required only if host system does not support DHCP)

-An Ethernet port

•HTTP browser that includes the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), version 1.4.2 or later. Note that the Windows 2000

JRE default is version 1.3.1. The latest version of JRE can be downloaded from:

http://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp (to determine/verify your version, go to

http://www.java.com/en/download/installed.jsp)

•TCP/IP network equipment, as required to connect the reader to a PC, Mac, or other network terminal

•An Ethernet port

•Standard Ethernet cable(s)

•Impinj-approved UHF RFID antenna(s), including associated RF cable with RP-TNC male connector interface

•Standard, grounded DB9 serial cable (required only if system does not support IP provisioning)

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

2.2. Speedway Reader I/O Ports & Status

Refer to Figure 2-1 for the Speedway reader's major ports, connectors, and status indicators, which are clearly indicated on the

unit. The Speedway reader is equipped with the following ports:

•RJ-45 Ethernet port (labeled 10/100 BASE-T)

•Four female RP-TNC RF antenna connectors (ANT1 – ANT4)

•Female DB-9 connector for serial communication (SERIAL)

•Female DB-25 connector with user I/O capability (GPIO) The GPIO contains: RS-232 serial interface, four 3.3/5V

logic inputs, and eight 3.3V logic outputs. See Table 2-2 for the pin-out, Table 2-3 for the GPIO electrical

specifications, and Figure 2-2 for the physical pin view.

Figure 2-1 Impinj Speedway Reader Port Connections

Table 2-2 DB-25 Connector Pin-Out

Pin I/O Pin I/O Pin I/O

1 No connect 10 GPIN3 19 GPOUT5

2 RS-232 RXD 11 GPIN2 20 No connect

3 RS-232 TXD 12 GPIN1 21 GPOUT6

4 RS-232 CTS 13 GPIN0 22 No connect

5 RS-232 RTS 14 GPOUT0 23 GPOUT7

6 No connect 15 GPOUT1 24 No connect

7 Signal

Ground

16 GPOUT2 25 No connect

8 No connect 17 GPOUT3

9 No connect 18 GPOUT4

Caution Pins listed in Table 1-2 as “No connect” must be left unconnected.

Mounting

Holes

RJ-45

Ethernet Jack

DB-9 Serial

Port

DB-25

GPIO Port

Power

Supply Input

RP-TNC RF Antenna

Connectors

Status

LEDs

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

Table 2-3 GPIO Interface Electrical Specifications

Pin Parameter Description Minimum Maximum Unit Conditions

GPIN[3:0]

VIH

HIGH-level

input

voltage

2 5 V

GPIN[3:0]

VIL

LOW-level

input

voltage

0 0.8 V

GPIN[3:0]

ILI

Input

Leakage

Current

-5 5 µA Vin=0–5V

GPIN[3:0]

Input

Voltage

Range

-5 5 V No damage

GPOUT[7:0] VOH

HIGH-level

output

voltage

3 3.3 V Iout = 100 µA

GPOUT[7:0] VOL

LOW-level

output

voltage

0 0.25 V Iout = -100 µA

GPOUT[7:0] VI

Input

voltage

range

-5 5 V No damage

Figure 2-2 DB-25 Female Connector

The labeled LEDs indicate Power, Status, and antenna activity. The LEDs that correspond to the connected antenna(s)

(labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4), only light green when active (transmitting). A description of the status LED states appears in Table 2-4.

Table 2-4 LED Status Indicators

Reader Operation LED Action

Startup Continuous Red

Power-on Start Test (POST) Failure Flashing Red (~2 Hz)

Bootloader Running Off

File System Mounting Operation

(May also occur in certain upgrade scenarios to indicate the

unit is functional but in a file system operation that will take

some time to complete.)

Alternately Flashing Red/Green (1 Hz)

Speedway Reader able to Accept Mach1™ Connection Continuous Green

Speedway Reader in Active Mach1™ Connection Flashing Green (1 Hz)

Inventory in Progress with Tags in Field Flashing Orange (1 Hz)

Inventory in Progress with no Tags in Field (for 3 sec) Flashing Orange (1/3 Hz)

Note Mach1™ denotes the Speedway RFID Command Interface, used by the reader to communicate with

EPCglobal™ Generation 2 (Gen 2) RFID tags.

2.3. Mounting the Speedway Reader

When securing the unit with #10 screws via the four mounting holes, the Speedway reader may be mounted horizontally or

Speedway Reader IPJ-R1000 for UHF Gen 2 RFID

vertically on a stable surface where it will be safe from disturbance. Keep the unit away from direct sunlight, high humidity,

extreme temperatures, vibration, and sources of electromagnetic interference, as any combination of these conditions may

degrade performance or shorten the life of the unit.

2.4. Connecting Power

Connect the AC power plug into a suitable 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz power outlet. The reader’s green Power LED will light

when power is on. The reader will then begin its boot sequence (the normal boot time for the reader’s operating system is ~50

seconds). The reader will not accept commands until the boot sequence is complete.

2.5. Connecting the Antenna(s)

The Speedway reader is equipped with four (4) independent, bidirectional, full duplex TX/RX ports (monostatic).

Caution Unused antenna ports must be left unconnected; they should not be terminated.

2.5.1. FCC and Industry Canada

Warning Position reader antennas such that any personnel in the area for prolonged periods of time may safely

remain at least 25 cm from the antenna’s surface. See FCC OET Bulletin 65, “Evaluating Compliance with FCC

Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields,” and FCC OET Bulletin 56, “Questions

and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields,” for more

details.

Warning Readers of hardware revision 2.0 (see section 2.5.1.1) and higher and running software versions 2.6.0

and higher are capable of up to 32.5 dBm conducted power on the Speedway housing RF connector

and require professional installation.

For readers of revision 1.X.X, power has been factory preset to 30 dBm to accommodate an antenna with 6 dBi composite gain

(inclusive of cabling). The Speedway reader may only be operated with Impinj-approved antennas and can radiate no more

than 36 dBm EIRP (Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power) per FCC Part 15.247 regulations. The Speedway output power

may be increased to provide the maximum allowable EIRP subject to a maximum conducted power allowance as well. The

maximum conducted power at the antenna connector can be no more than 30 dBm. The maximum allowable output power of

the reader can be set to satisfy both the conducted and radiated maximum criteria. The expression for the maximum reader

power setting is:

Maximum power setting (in dBm)

= THE SMALLER OF

(36 – Composite Antenna Gain (in dB))

(30 + Cable loss (in dB)),

where the composite antenna gain comprises the maximum linear antenna gain in dBi minus any cable loss between the reader

and antenna in dB. Approved antenna vendors, model numbers, and associated gain are listed below:

•Cushcraft Model Number S9028PCL/R (left- or right-hand CP); 6 dBi composite gain (including integrated pigtail

with RP-TNC female connector)

•Sensormatic Electronics Corp. model number IDANT20TNA25 (includes 25 foot Belden 7806A RG-58 coaxial cable

with 2.5 dB loss); 5.5 dBi composite gain

•Sensormatic Electronics Corp. model number IDANT10CNA25 (includes 25 foot Belden 7806A RG-58 coaxial cable

with 2.5 dB loss); 3.5 dBi composite gain

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