HP LaserJet 9000 Manuel utilisateur

Native Language Support:

User's Guide

HP 9000

Computers

Native

Language

Support:

User's

Guide

HP 9000 Computers

Fli..-

HEWLETT

a:~

PACKARD

Part No. 82355-90036

Printed in

USA

August 1992

Third Edition

E0892

Legal Notices

The information contained in this document is subject

change without

notice.

Hewlett-Packard makes

warranty

any

kind with regard to this manual,

including, but

not

limited to, the implied warranties

merchantability

fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall

not

be liable for errors

contained herein or for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential

damages

connection with

the

furnishing

use of this material.

Reproduction,

adaptation,

or translation without prior written permission is

prohibited, except as allowed under

the

Restricted Rights Legend.. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S.

Government is subject

restrictions as set forth

sub-paragraph

(c)(l)(ii) of

the

Rights

Technical

Data

and

Computer Software clause

DFARS 252.227-7013.

Hewlett-Packard Company

3000 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, CA 94304 U.S.A.

Rights for non-DOD U.S. Government Departments and Agencies are as set

forth in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1,2).

Use of this manual

and

flexible disk(s) or

tape

cartridge(s) supplied for this

pack is restricted

this product only. Additional copies of

the

programs

may

be made for security

and

back-up purposes only. Resale of

the

programs

their present form

with alterations, is expressly prohibited.

UNIX® is a registered

trademark

of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. in

the

USA

and

other countries.

Printing History

New editions

this manual will

incorporate

all

material

updated

since

the

previous edition.

The

manual

printing

date

and

part

number

indicate

its

current edition.

The

printing

date

changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections

and

updates

which are incorporated

reprint do

not

cause

the

date

change.)

The

manual

part

number changes when extensive technical changes are

incorporated.

May 1990.

First

Edition

January

1991. Second Edition

• This edition

updates

the

previous document called Native Language Support

Concepts and Tutorials. This edition includes corrections

and

additions for

the

HP-UX 8.0 release.

Major

changes

and

additions include:

overview

Native Language Support; improved organization

improve access

information

a more logical sequence; addition

information

supported

codesets; expanded information

localizing

international

software; added

illustrations

simplify complex topics;

and

added

depth

and

coverage

may

topics.

August 1992.

Third

Edition

• This edition documents

the

addition

NLS

World

Portability

Interface

(WPI),

and

its

wide-character encoding. This is a standardized approach

(XPG4)

and

the

preferred approach.

iii

Contents

1. Overview

UNIX Background

....

The

NLS Concept

....

The

NLS Conceptual Model

Using

this

Manual

....

Typographical Conventions

This Manual

Related HP-UX

Manuals.

. . . . . . . . .

Introduction

NLS

Overview

Software Internationalization . . . . . . .

Components

Internationalizing

and

Localizing with NLS .

Internationalization . . . . .

Localization . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aspects

NLS

Support

. . . .

Character

and

Text Handling .

Data

Integrity . . . . . .

Character

Sets

and

Encoding

Character

Type

and

Conversion

Local Customs

and

Conventions

Numeric

Formatting.

. . . .

Monetary

Formatting

. . . . .

Display

Time

......

Display

Days, Weeks, Months

Collation.

. . . . .

Messages

...........

Language

Variations.

. . . . . .

Comparing Strings

and

Comparing Characters

Regular Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1

1-2

1-4

1-7

1-8

2-1

2-3

2-3 .

2-4

2-6

2-7

2-8

2-9

2-10

2-12

Contents-1

3. Using International Software

NLS

Environmental Variables

3-1

Default Values . . . . . 3-3

Setting your Environment . . . .

3-4

Setting Your Terminal . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Reference Information for Internationalized Commands 3-5

Internationalized Messages . . . . 3-6

Using Internationalized Commands . . . . . . . . . 3-6

4. Administering International Software

Finding

NLS

Files

.....

The

Default User Environment

Installing Message Catalogs

Installing Optional Locales .

Peripheral Configuration . . .

5. Localizing International Software

Localizing

the

User Environment

Localizing Message Catalogs

The C Locale Messages

Translating Messages

Translation Problems . . . . . .

Installing Localized Messages

Creating a Locale . . . . . .

Script Requirements for

localedef

Syntax

......

LC_ALL Subcategories

LC_COLLATE Subcategories

Single-Character Element

Multi-character Element .

Ellipsis Symbol . . . . .

UNDEFINED

Symbol . . . . . . .

LC_CTYPE

Subcategories .

LC_MESSAGES Subcategories

LC_MONETARY Subcategories

LC_NUMERIC Subcategories

LC_TIME Subcategories . . . .

Installing a Language Definition Table .

Contents-2

4-2

4-3

4-4

5-2

5-3

5-4

5-5

5-7

5-8

5-10

5-11

5-12

5-13

5-15

5-20

5-21

5-24

5-25

5-27

6. Developing International Software

General Programming Issues . . .

Aspects of International

Program

Design .

Other Aspects . . . .

Initializing

NLS.

. . . . . . .

Setting Program Locale . .

Retrieving Locale Information

Accessing Language Tables . .

Programming with

the

Worldwide Portability Interface

WPI

Interfaces . . . . . . . .

Character and String Processing . . . . .

Character Handling . . . . . . . . . .

Upshifting

and

Downshifting Characters .

Identifying Character Traits

Numeric

Formatting.

. . . . . . . . .

Date and Time

...........

Input

and

Output

Internationalized Programs

Printing

Formatted

Output

Reading Formatting

Input

. . . . . .

Using Flexible Formatting . . . . . .

Example program using wide characters.

Conversion of Existing Programs

Non-

WPI

Interfaces . . . . . . . .

Character and String Processing

Character Handling . . . . . .

Upshifting

and

Downshifting Characters

Identifying Character Traits

Numeric Formatting .

Date and Time . . .

Monetary Formatting

String Comparisons .

Guidelines for Creating Internationalized Programs

6-1

6-2

6-4

6-6

6-8

6-12

6-13

6-14

6-15

6-16

6-17

6-18

6-20

6-21

6-22

6-24

6-25

6-26

6-28

6-29

Contents-3

The

Message Catalog System

Creating

and

Using a Message Catalog System

7-2

Programming for Messages .

7-3

Opening a Message Catalog with catopen

7-3

Recommended Initialization 7-4

Path

and Naming Conventions

7-6

Retrieving Messages . 7-7

Closing a Message Catalog

7-8

Default Messages

7-8

Compiling

and

Linking

7-9

Creating

aNew

Message Catalog

7-9

The Message Text Source File

7-9

Compiling a Message Catalog .

7-11

An Example of Programming with Message Catalogs

7-11

Special Considerations for Messaging

7-12

Libraries with Messages

7-15

Conversion of Existing Programs for

NLS

Messaging 7-16

Step

Finding Strings

Program

7-17

Step

Removing Non-Messages from

the

Strings.

7-18

Step

Inserting catgets Calls 7-18

Step 4. Editing

the

Modified Source Program 7-20

Step 5. Editing

the

Message Text Source

File.

7-20

Step 6. Creating a Message Catalog . 7-20

Testing a Message Catalog

7-21

Installing a Message Catalog 7-22

Source Code Management 7-22

Keeping nl_prog.c Files 7-22

Multi-file Programs 7-22

Adding a Message

a Messaging Program . 7-23

Using "make" Files 7-24

Guidelines for Using Messaging 7-25

Contents-4

8. Advanced

NLS

Topics

Codeset Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The

Character

Conversion

Command-iconv(l)

Conversion

Routines-iconv(3C)

Processing Right-to-Left Languages .

Locale

Information

Initialization . . . . . . .

Special Locales . . . . .

Special Message Catalogs

Default Message Catalogs

Programs

That

Call exec .

Messaging:

printf/scanf

Data

Formatting

A. Special Topics

for

HP's 16-bit Interfaces

Aspects

Program

Design

Code Sets

............

Data

Integrity

. . . . . . . . . . .

Programming

with Multi-byte

Characters

Version #1 (Single-

Byte

Codesets)

Version

(Code

Set

Independent)

. .

Conversion of Existing

Programs

. . .

Guidelines for Processing Multi-byte

Data

B. Example

Internationalized Software

Example

Program

Using NLS Routines -

rtlcat

Include Files: . . . . . .

External

Declarations: .

Forward References:

General

Constants:

. .

Limits:

.....

Right-to-Left Terminal

Constants:

Error

Message Numbers:

Error

Message Strings: .

Types:

.....

Global Variables:

Main

Program:

Makefile

Example

8-1

8-2

8-6 .

8-8

8-10

8-11

8-12

A-2

A-3

A-5

A-6

A-8

A-9

A-I0

B-1

B-2

B-3

B-4

B-15

Contents-5

Autres manuels pour LaserJet 9000

Table des matières

Autres manuels HP Ordinateur de bureau

HP Compaq 8200 Elite Series Manuel d'utilisation et d'entretien

HP Compaq dx6100 Series Manuel d'utilisation et d'entretien

HP Pavilion a200 - Desktop PC Manuel utilisateur

HP ProOne 600 G3 Manuel utilisateur

HP i2000 Manuel

HP Pavilion p6320f Manuel utilisateur

HP 9000 Series 700 Manuel utilisateur

HP elitebook folio g1 Manuel utilisateur

HP Workstation x1100 Manuel

HP Brio 8300 Manuel

HP Kayak XA 05xx Manuel utilisateur

HP Workstation xw4000 Series Manuel

HP Presario SR1100 - Desktop PC Manuel utilisateur

HP Pavilion Media Center m8000 - Desktop PC Comment utiliser

HP Vectra VLi 8 Manuel utilisateur

HP dx6120 - Microtower PC Instructions d'utilisation

HP Presario SR1700 - Desktop PC Instructions d'installation

HP ProDesk 600 G4 Instructions d'installation

HP Rp3000 - Point of Sale System Manuel utilisateur

HP Vectra VL5 3 Manuel utilisateur

HP Pavilion a200 - Desktop PC Manuel utilisateur

HP dx2420 - Microtower PC Guide de configuration

HP Pavilion 8290 Manuel utilisateur

HP Xw6400 - Workstation - 4 GB RAM Manuel d'utilisation et d'entretien

Manuels Ordinateur de bureau populaires d'autres marques

Asus

Asus E210 Series Manuel utilisateur

Dell

Dell Inspiron 600m Manuel utilisateur

Dell

Dell Inspiron 3662 Manuel utilisateur

TotalFlow

TotalFlow uFLO Manuel utilisateur

Logitech

Logitech MK320 Manuel utilisateur

Dell

Dell XPS 730 H2C Manuel utilisateur

Sony

Sony Vaio Series Manuel utilisateur

Sony

Sony VGC-LT32E - Vaio All-in-one Desktop Computer Manuel utilisateur

Alto

Alto MD 250 Manuel utilisateur

Lenovo

Lenovo ThinkCentre Edge 72 Manuel

Lenovo

Lenovo ThinkStation D20 Manuel

Arbor Technology

Arbor Technology FPC-7800 Series Manuel utilisateur

Sony

Sony VAIO VGX-TP1 Series Manuel utilisateur

Asus

Asus Eee Box B204 Manuel utilisateur

Dell

Dell Optiplex 9010 All In One Manuel utilisateur

Everex

Everex eXplora Manuel utilisateur

Lenovo

Lenovo ThinkCentre M75e Manuel utilisateur

Dell

Dell Alienware Area-51 R4 Manuel utilisateur