Heat Controller VMH 09 SD Manuel d'instructions
Heat Controller • 1900 Wellworth Ave. • Jackson, MI 49203 • (517)787-2100 • www.heatcontroller.com
INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE MANUAL
VMH 09/12/18/24 SD
Inverter Single Zone
Ductless Mini-Split
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VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split Heat Controller
!
Caution
• Contact an authorized service technician for repair or maintenance of this unit
• Contact an authorized installed for installation of this unit.
• Installation work must be performed in accordance with local and national electrical codes and
standards by authorized personnel only
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Precautions
Warnings and Cautions ....................................................................................................... 3
Installation Instructions
Installation Location Selection ..........................................................................................4-5
Accessories ......................................................................................................................... 6
Indoor unit installation .......................................................................................................7-8
Outdoor unit installation ....................................................................................................... 9
Refrigerant Pipe Connection
Refrigerant line set installation .......................................................................................... 10
Leak test, evaluation and release of refrigerant ................................................................ 11
Electrical Work
Electrical Precautions ........................................................................................................ 11
Unit wiring .......................................................................................................................... 12
Initial Start Up and Checks
Indoor/outdoor communictation cable ............................................................................... 13
Outdoor power/communication wiring ............................................................................... 14
Field charging and nal inspection .................................................................................... 15
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Heat Controller VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split
WARNING!
!
CAUTION!
!
This symbol indicates the possibility of death or serious injury.
This symbol indicates the possibility of injury or damage to property.
This symbol denotes item that is PROHIBITED from doing.
The items to be followed are classied by the symbols:
1) Do not install without an authorized servicer/installer.
2) Install according to this installation instruction. If installation is defective, it can cause water leakage, or
electrical shock/re.
3) Use the supplied accessories and specied parts for installation.
4) Install the indoor unit on a wall strong enough to hold the unit’s weight. Install the outdoor unit on a
raised concrete pad or blocks to provide a solid, level foundation. In a location with high winds, anchor
the unit and provide an air bafe. In snowy areas (for heat pump models), install the outdoor unit on a
raised platform higher than drifting snow. Provide snow vents.
5) For electrical work, follow local and national electric codes and these installation instructions. An
independent circuit and single outlet must be used. If electrical circuit capacity is not enough or defects
are found in electrical work, it will cause electrical shock or re.
6) Use the specied cable and connect tightly. Clamp the cable so that no external force will stress the
connections. Loose wiring may overheat at the connection points and create a possible re hazard.
7) Wiring routing must be properly arranged so that control board cover is xed properly. If control board
cover is not xed perfectly, it will cause overheating at connection point of terminal, re or electrical shock.
8) When charging the unit, take care not to let air/substances other than the specied refrigerant
go into refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, it will cause lower capacity, abnormal high pressure in the
refrigeration cycle, explosion and injury.
9) Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use an extension cord, and do not share
the single outlet with other electrical appliances. Otherwise, it will cause re or electrical shock.
1) This equipment must be grounded It may cause electrical shock if grounding work doesn’t comply with
local/national electric codes.
2) Do not install the unit at place where leakage of ammable gas may occur. If gas leaks and
accumulates near the unit, it may cause re.
3) Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If not done correctly, water may
enter the room and damage personal belongings.
WARNING!
!
CAUTION!
!
• Read the follow SAFETY PRECAUTIONS carefully before installation.
• Electrical work must be performed by a licensed electrician. Be sure to use the correct rating of the power
cord and main circuit for the model to be installed.
• Incorrect installation due to ignoring the instruction will cause harm or damage.
n The seriousness is classied by the following indications.
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VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split Heat Controller
Selecting installation place
Choose a location that places the outdoor unit as close to the indoor unit as
possible. The maximum unit separation and vertical lift (compressor above the
evaporator) must be taking into account. Do not exceed allowable refrigerant
line lengths.
Indoor unit
• Unit must be installed in a location that does not obstruct the ow of air
and ensures clearances are maintained. (Fig. 1)
• The site must support the weight of the unit.
• The site must be easily accessible for cleaning or replacement of the air
lter, maintenance and service.
• The indoor unit should be mounted as high up on the wall toward the
ceiling, leaving a minimum of 6” (150mm) of space between the ceiling
and the top of the indoor unit. (Fig. 1)
• Due to the possibility of electronic interference with other devices, it is
recommended that there should be at least to 3 ft (1 meter) between the
unit and other devices/appliances such as televisions or radios.
• The unit should be installed away from possible exposure to re, smoke,
of ammable gases and be protected from direct sunlight (sunlight can
interfere with the signal between the unit and the remote controller.
Outdoor unit
• If installation location allows the unit to be exposed to strong winds (such
as coastal applications), ensure that the unit has a wind barrier. This will
assist with preventing strong gusts of wind from entering the unit’s cabinet
and interfering with the fan operation. (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4)
More than
10ft.(200cm)
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Correct
Incorrect
wind gusts
Incorrect
Strong
wind
Strong
wind
Barrier
Correct
More than
12in.(30cm)
More than 24in.(60cm)
More than 12in.(30cm)
More than 6in.(15cm)
More than 6.5ft.(2.0cm)
More than 5in.(12cm) More than 5in.(12cm)
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Heat Controller VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split
• Avoid areas where water, snow, or ice may fall from the roof onto the unit.
• In climates where snow is a consideration, locate the unit away from areas prone to drifting.
• Ensure the location of the unit will not be subject to snow drifts, heavy accumulation of snow or leaves or other seasonal debris. If
unavailable, provide an awning for the unit. (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6)
1. An awning can be built over the outdoor unit to prevent direct sunlight, rain exposure, or snowfall.
2. Ensure that the awning does not impede the unit’s required clearances or obstruct air ow.
3. The awning should be at least 2 ft. (0.6m) away from the top of the unit’s housing.
• Ensure free ow of air into and out of the unit. All air inlet/outlets should be free of obstructions such as walls and shrubs. Minimum
clearances should be maintained. (Fig. 2)
• During heating and defrost modes (heat pump models only), the condensate should be properly drained away from the unit. Use the
included drain joint and seal along with locally purchased hose to do so. (Fig. 8)
• Do not locate two or more units in any way that will block discharge air from one unit to another. Be certain that hot air from one unit
will not blow into a nearby unit to prevent recirculation or discharge air. (Fig. 7)
Rooftop installation
• If the outdoor unit is installed on a roof structure, be sure to level the unit.
• Ensure the roof structure and anchoring method are adequate for the unit location.
• Consult local codes regarding rooftop mounting.
• If the outdoor unit is installed on roof structures or external walls, this may result in excessive noise and vibration, and may also be
considered a non-serviceable installation.
• Oil traps must be made in the refrigerant line set (every 10 ft.) when the outdoor unit is located above the indoor unit.
Fig. 7
Fig. 5 Fig. 6
More than 1ft (30cm)
More than 1ft (30cm)
More than 2ft (60cm)
More than 2.5ft (70cm)
More than 2ft (60cm)
(Service space)
Fence or
Obstacles
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VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split Heat Controller
Number Name of Accessories Qty/unit
1 Wall Bracket 1
2 Plastic Dry Wall Anchor 5-8 depending on model
3 Self-tapping Screw A ST 3.9X25 5-8 depending on model
4 Seal (heat pump models only) 1 (Part 202720090001)
5 Drain Elbow (heat pump models only) 1 (Part 201101020011)
6 Remote Controller (with 2 AAA batteries) 1
7 Self-tapping Screw B ST2.9X10 2
8 Remote controller holder 1
9 Nano silver air lter (eld installed, not shown) 2
Note: Except for the parts provided above, all other parts needed for installation must be purchased
.
Accessories
• This illustration is for explanation purposes only.
• Copper lines must be insulated independently.
Drain Elbow
Seal
“U” bend (cable)
Fig. 8
7
8
6
Tools needed for installation:
Level gauge
Screwdriver
Electric drill, Hole core drill o 2.5”(65mm)
Flaring tool set
Adjustable wrench
Refrigerant leak detector or a bottle of soap water
Vacuum pump
Gauge manifold
Thermometer
Multimeter
Pipe cutter
Tape Measure
Cable to wire units
Refrigerant line set for R-410A
Micron gauge
Allen wrench set (metric)
Additional drain pipe
Insulation
Air Filter
Remote Controller
holder
Remote Controller
Mounting screw
ST2.9x10-C-H
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Heat Controller VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split
Fig. 9
Wall Bracket should be
ush with the interior wall
Model R L H Hole Diameter
VMH 24 (10.8in)
275mm
(10.8in)
275mm
(1.8in)
45mm
02.56 in
(65mm)
Fig. 8
Indoor unit installation
1. Wall Bracket Mounting
A. There are two tabs on the back of the
indoor unit that hold the wall bracket onto
the unit. Press them down with a at head
screwdriver to release the wall bracket from
the back of the unit.
B. Mount the wall bracket ush on structural parts
(studs) of the wall with proper unit clearances
in consideration. (Fig. 1 and Fig. 9)
NOTE: Any space between the unit and the
wall may cause noise or vibration.
C. Screw the wall bracket onto the wall with
type “A” self-tapping screws. If the wall
is made of brick, concrete or the like, drill
1/4” (5mm) diameter pilot holes in the wall.
Use anchors in conjunction with mounting
screws.
NOTE:
• Drill holes in the wall according to the stud
locations and corresponding mounting points
on the actual wall bracket that comes with your
unit. Wall brackets may vary by model and
specications are subject to change.
• It is important to use all screws provided to
seure the wall bracket to the wall.
2. Create Opening for refrigerant and
condensate lines
A. Determine hole position according to the
wall bracket that comes with your unit, the
unit’s required clearances (Fig. 1) and which
direction (left/right) the lines will be routed
from the back of your unit (Fig. 14). Drill
2.5”(65mm) hole angled downward (approx.
45°) toward the outdoors. (Fig. 11).
NOTE: Ensure that neither studs nor plumbing
are located directly behine the propsed hole
location.
B. Always use a conduit to route the piping
though the hole in the wall. Properly seal
the hole after routing the pipes through to
prevent debris, insects, or small animals
from entering.
3. Condensate Drainage
A. Run the drain hose sloping downward. Do not
install the drain hose as illustrated in Fig.12.
B. When extending the drain hose, with locally
purchased hose, insulate the connection
with armaex or similar pipe insulation
material. (Fig. 13)
Fig. 10
Fig. 12
Fig. 11
45°
Fig. 13
Indoor
Outdoor
Wall
Wall Cap Extension drain-
hose
Wall
Drain hose
Pipe Insulation
Do not block water ow by a rise Do not put the end of
drain hose into water
Model R L H Hole Diameter
VMH 09 (4.3in) 110mm (7.1in) 180mm
(1.8in)
45mm
02.56 in
(65mm)
VMH 12 (4.3in) 110mm (5.5in) 140mm
VMH 18 (5.3in) 135mm (10.2in) 260mm
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VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split Heat Controller
4. Refrigerant Line Installation
A. Remove the knockout from the desired side
of the unit that the line set will be routed from.
The lines from the unit can be routed either
left or right, left back or right back (Fig. 14).
B. Remove the clamp (Fig. 14) before attempt-
ing the bend the line set to prevent kinks.
The clamp may be replaced and used to hold
the line set in place, but this depends on the
routing direction of the line set and whether it
is needed, taking into account the line’s bend
radius.
C. Loosley run the line set connections from the
indoor unit through the hole in the wall.
D. Hang the unit onto the top anges of the wall
bracket. Ensure the unit is properly seated.
(Fig. 15)
E. Keep the unit away from the wall to prevent
the line set from being kinked or crushed, use
a piece of styrofoam as a spacer between the
back of the unit and the wall. (Fig. 16)
F. Feed the condensate drain line and refriger-
ant line set through the hole such that the unit
can sit ush against the wall then remove the
spacer.
G. Push the bottom of the unit up and onto the
lower anges of the wall bracket. Ensure that
unit is properly sealed.
H. Be sure that the overall installation of the
indoor unit and installation plate and ush
against the wall and level.
5. Piping and insulating
A. Bundle the tubing, connecting cable*, and drain
hose with tape or wire ties as shown in (Fig.17).
B. Be sure to arrange the drain line such that it
is at the lowest point within the bundle as they
exit the unit and hole in the wall to the out-
doors. (Fig. 17)
C. Because the condensed water from rear of
the indoor unit is gathered in the ponding. Do
not put anything else in this area.
E. Insulated the liquid line and suction lines
separately.
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Spacer
Top Flange
Bottom Flange
Ponding box
Tape/wire tie
Line set
Drain line
*Connecting
Cable
Fig. 17
Fig. 14
Right
Knockout
Clamp Knockout
Right back
Left Back
Left
Indoor Unit
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Heat Controller VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split
Outdoor Unit Installation
• Install the outdoor unit on a rigid base such a
concrete slab to prevent increasing noise level and
vibration.
• Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to
provide a solid, level surface. Securely anchor the
unit down with bolts.
• In a snowy area, slab should be higher than drifting
snow.
• See outdoor installation location information on page.
4 for more details and acquired clearances.
Anchoring outdoor unit
Anchor the outdoor unit to the concrete slab with lag
bolts or similiar size, may vary by model.
NOTE: Lag bolts are eld provided and do not come
with the unit.
Refer to unit’s mounting footprint for mounting hole
locations A & B. (Fig. 18)
Condensate Drainage
• For heat pump models only.
• Condensate and defrosted water, created by the
unit operating in heat mode, should be routed
and drained away from the unit.
• Fit the seal onto the drain elbow, then insert the
drain elbow into the hole on the base pan of the
outdoor unit, rotate it 90° to secure into place.
(Fig. 19)
• Connect a locally purchased drain and insulated
hose to the hose barb end of the elbow.
• Route the hose to drain location away from
the unit.
Note:
Some models may have more then one drain hole in
the base of the unit.
Base pan hole of
outdoor unit
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Model W H D W1 A B
VMH 09
VMH 12
29.9 in.
(760 mm)
11.2 in.
(285 mm)
23.2 in.
(590 mm)
32.4 in.
(823 mm)
20.9 in.
(530 mm)
11.4 in.
(290 mm)
VMH18 33.3 in.
(845 mm)
12.6 in.
(320 mm)
27.6 in.
(700 mm)
35.7 in.
(908 mm)
22.0 in.
(560 mm)
13.2 in.
(335 mm)
VMH 24 36.7 in.
(900 mm)
12.9 in.
(315 mm)
35.1 in.
(860 mm)
40 in.
(980 mm)
24.1 in.
(590 mm)
13.6 in.
(333 mm)
Seal Drain elbow
Air inlet
Air inlet
Air outlet W1
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VMH 09/12/18/24 SD Inverter Mini-Split Heat Controller
Refrigerant Line Set Installation
Refrigerant Line Set Installation
1. Purchase line sets through a Heat Controller
distributor with consideration of the minimum and
maximum line lengths. (Fig, 20)
2. Ductless mini-splits require both-liquid and
suction-lines to be insulated.
3. Connections are made via are nuts.
4. The number of bends and length of refrigerant
lines determine the pressure drop which affects
capacity and efciency of the system, as well
as oil return. Minimize the length and number of
bends when possible during installation.
5. Minimum line set length must be maintained,
even if the installation does not require it. Extra
length that is unnecessary can be coiled up near
the outdoor unit (Do not to block air inlets/outlets).
6. Choose a location that places the outdoor unit as
close to the indoor unit as possible to minimize
line set lengths.
7. Use only clean, refrigerant grade tubing suitable
for R-410A.
8. Avoid installing refrigerant lines on wet/rainy
days.
9. Always keep tube ends sealed until the nal
connections are to be made.
10. If line sets are being made at the time of
installation, rather than being purchased, be sure
to:
• Remove burrs from cut ends of the tubing
• Use tube benders to prevent kinking.
• Ensure tube cuts are square in relation to the
end of the tube.
• Use the proper diameter tube and are nut
sizes recommended by the manufacturer.
• Insulate both lines with Amraex of equivalent
with a wall thickness if at least 3/8”. Although
the liquid line does not have to be insulated, it
is recommended.
• Use copper tubing suitable to withstand
pressures for R-410A refrigerant. We
recommend a min. wall thickness of 0.027in.
(0.7mm).
11. The tube size should always be the same
diameter as the connections provided at the
service valves of the outdoor unit.
Note: On some models, a reducer or an
expander may be shipped with the indoor unit
in order to adapt the line set connection to
the proper size to mate with the indoor unit’s
connection. Be sure to check for this part, should
you discover that the outdoor units service valve
sizes differ from the indoor unit. If this part is
shipped with the indoor unit, then it is required to
be used.
12.Up sizing/downsizing the refrigerant lines/
connections can result in inadequate oil return to
the compressor or excessive refrigerant return
and will void the warranty.
13.Do not over torque the connections, excessive
force can break the are nut.
14. When routing the line set between the outdoor
and indoor units:
A. Support the tubing adequately to avoid sags
that can trap the oil.
B. Isolate the tubing so it does not transmit
noise from vibration into the structure of the
building.
C. Avoid sharp edges that could cut the tubes.
D. Trap rises every 10 ft. (5-7m) with a ‘p’ trap.
When outdoor unit mounted above
indoor unit.
Refrigerant Piping Model No.
VMH 09 VMH 12/18 VMH 24
Liquid Side-Gas Side Inch 1/4 - 3/8 1/4 - 1/2 3/8 - 5/8
Max. Refrigerant Pipe
Length Unit Separation*
Ft.
(m) 82 (25) 82 (25)/
98 (30) 98 (30)
Max. Level
Difference/Vertical Lift**
Ft.
(m) 33 (10) 33 (10)/
66 (20) 66 (20)
*Minimum pipe length must not be less that 10 feet.
** Trap rises every 10 feet (5-7m) with a ‘p’ trap when outdoor unit is mounted above
the indoor unit.
Fig. 20
Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants
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