Generac Power Systems 5500XL Manuel utilisateur

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.

Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

Problems?

Questions?

Before taking your unit

back to the store,

call the generator

helpline at

1-800-270-1 08

M-F 8-5 CT

Model No. 988 -3 ( , 00 Watt AC Generator) Part No. B2674 Revision 2 (6/28/2000)

Visit our Generac website: www.generac-portables.com

Portable Generator Owner’s Manual

DANGER! This generator is designed for outdoor use only. Never use this generator inside any building

or enclosure including the generator compartment of a recreational vehicle (RV). Carbon monoxide

poisoning, fire and/or an explosion may result. No user performed modifications, including venting of

exhaust and/or cooling ventilation, will eliminate the danger. Always have at least two feet of clearance on

all sides of the generator while operating the unit outdoors.

DANGER! You must isolate the generator from the electric utility by opening the electrical systems main

circuit breaker or main switch if this unit is used for backup power. Failure to isolate the generator from

the power utility may result in injury or death to electric utility workers and damage to the

generator due to a backfeed of electrical energy.

The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted for standards set by the

Environmental Protection Agency. For warranty information refer to the engine owners manual.

5500XL

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION

This generator is an engine-driven, revolving field,

alternating current (AC) generator. It was designed to

supply electrical power for operating compatible

electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.

This manual contains information for a generator that

operates 120 and/or 240 Volts AC, single phase,

60 Hz devices that require up to , 00 watts ( . kW)

of power that pull up to 4 .8 Amps at 120 Volts or

22.9 Amps at 240 Volts.

CAUTION! Do Not exceed the generators

wattage/amperage capacity. Add up the rated

watts of all devices you are connecting to

generator receptacles at one time. This total

should not be greater than , 00 watts. See

Dont Overload The Generator on page 10.

The 00XL generator has the following features:

 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp locking receptacle, a

120 Volt AC, 30 Amp locking receptacle, a

120 Volt AC, 1 Amp duplex receptacle, and a

12 Volt DC, 10 Amp receptacle.

 Low Oil Shutdown: Automatically shuts down the

engine if oil drops below safe operation level.

 Seven gallon overhead fuel tank with fuel gauge.

 The generators revolving field is driven at

approximately 3,600 rpm by a Generac Power

Systems 11 HP engine.

DANGER! Do Not tamper with engine

governed speed. High operating speeds are

dangerous and increase risk of personal injury

or damage to equipment. The generator

supplies correct rated frequency and voltage

only when running at proper governed speed.

Incorrect frequency and/or voltage can damage

some connected electrical loads. Operating at

excessively low speeds imposes a heavy load.

When adequate engine power is not available,

engine life may be shortened.

SAFETY RULES

This generator set was designed and manufactured

for specific applications. Do Not attempt to modify the

unit or use it for any application it was not designed

for. If you have any questions about your generators

application, ask your dealer or consult the factory.

The manufacturer could not possibly anticipate every

circumstance that might involve a hazard. For that

reason, warnings in the manual and warnings on tags

or decals affixed to the unit are not allinclusive. If you

intend to handle, operate or service the unit by a

procedure or method not specifically recommended by

the manufacturer, first make sure that such a

procedure or method will not render this equipment

unsafe or pose a threat to you and others.

Read this manual carefully and become familiar

with your generator set. Know its applications, its

limitations and any hazards involved.

DANGER! You must isolate the generator from

the electric utility using approved transfer

equipment if this unit is used for backup power.

Failure to isolate the generator from the

power utility may result in injury or death to

electric utility workers and damage to the

generator due to a backfeed of electrical

energy. Whenever unit is providing backup

power, the electric utility must be notified.

DANGER! Generator exhaust gases contain

DEADLY carbon monoxide gas. If breathed

in sufficient concentrations, carbon

monoxide can cause unconsciousness or

death. Operate this equipment outdoors where

adequate ventilation is available.

 The generator produces a very powerful voltage that

can cause serious injury or death by electrocution.

Never touch bare wires or receptacles. Never

permit a child or unqualified person to operate the

generator.

The engine exhaust from this product

contains chemicals known to the State

of California to cause cancer, birth

defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING:

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device

while standing in water, while barefoot, or while

hands or feet are wet. Death or serious injury from

electrocution may result.

 Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in any

damp or highly conductive area (such as metal

decking or steel work).

Never use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise damaged

electrical cords with the generator. Death, serious

injury, or property damage from electrical shock may

result.

Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors

are EXPLOSIVE. Never allow smoking, open

flames, sparks or heat in the vicinity while

handling gasoline. Avoid spilling gasoline on a

hot engine. Comply with all laws regulating storage

and handling of gasoline.

Do Not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for

fuel expansion. If tank is overfilled, fuel can

overflow onto a hot engine and cause a FIRE or

an EXPLOSION.

Never store a generator with fuel in the tank where

gasoline vapors might reach an open flame, spark or

pilot light (as on a furnace, water heater, clothes

dryer). FIRE or an EXPLOSION may result.

 The unit requires an adequate flow of cooling air for

its continued proper operation. Never operate the

unit inside any room or enclosure where the free

flow of cooling air into and out of the unit might be

obstructed. Allow at least 2 feet of clearance on all

sides of generator, or you could damage the unit.

Read Cold Weather Operation on page 8.

Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads

connected to receptacles and with the connected

devices turned ON. Start the engine and let it

stabilize before connecting any electrical loads.

Disconnect all electrical loads before shutting down

the generator.

Do Not insert any object through cooling slots of the

engine. You could damage the unit or injure yourself.

 Never operate the generator:

in rain; in any enclosed compartment; when

connected electrical devices overheat; if electrical

output is lost; if engine or generator sparks; if flame

or smoke is observed while unit is running; if unit

vibrates excessively.

GROUNDING THE

GENERATOR

The National Electrical Code requires that the frame

and external electrically conductive parts of this

generator be properly connected to an approved earth

ground. Local electrical codes may also require proper

grounding of the unit. For that purpose, a

GROUNDING WING NUT is provided on the

generator (Figure 1).

Generally, connecting a No. 12 AWG (American Wire

Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding wing

nut and to an earthdriven copper or brass grounding

rod (electrode) provides adequate protection against

electrical shock. Be careful to keep the grounding wire

attached to the generator when connecting the

stranded copper wire to the grounding rod. However,

local codes may vary widely. Consult with a local

electrician for grounding requirements in your area.

Properly grounding the generator helps prevent

electrical shock if a ground fault condition exists in the

generator or in connected electrical devices. Proper

grounding also helps dissipate static electricity, which

often builds up in ungrounded devices.

Figure 1 - Grounding Wing Nut

Grounding Wing Nut

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

12 Volt DC, 10 Amp Receptacle  Recharge a

discharged 12 Volt automotive type battery through

this receptacle.

120 Volt AC, 15 Amp Receptacles  May be used to

supply electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt

AC, 1 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting,

appliance, tool and motor loads.

120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle  May be

used to supply electrical power for the operation of

120 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical

lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.

120/2 0 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle 

May be used to supply electrical power for the

operation of 120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single

phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and

motor loads.

Air Cleaner  Uses a dry type filter element and

foam pre-cleaner to limit the amount of dirt and dust

sucked into the engine.

Choke Lever  Used when starting a cold engine.

Circuit Breakers (AC)  Each receptacle is provided

with a circuit breaker to protect the generator against

electrical overload. Breakers are "push to reset" type.

Fuel Tank  Capacity of seven (7) U.S. gallons.

Grounding Wing Nut  Used for proper grounding of

unit.

Idle Control Switch  With this switch set to ON,

printed circuit board in control panel automatically

reduces engine speed when no load is connected and

increases engine to proper speed when load is

applied. However, be sure switch is OFF when starting

engine.

Recoil Starter  Used for starting the engine.

Run/Stop Switch  Set this switch to "RUN" before

using recoil starter. Set switch to "STOP" to switch

OFF engine.

Spark Arrester Muffler  Exhaust muffler lowers

engine noise and is equipped with a spark arrester

screen.

KNOW YOUR GENERATOR

Read this owners manual and safety rules before operating your generator.

Compare the illustrations with your generator, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and

adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Circuit Breakers (AC)

Spark Arrester Muffler

Idle Control Switch

Air Cleaner

Fuel Tank

Recoil Starter

120 Volt AC, 30 Amp

Receptacle

120/240 Volt AC,

30 Amp Receptacle

12 Volt DC, 10 Amp

Receptacle

Choke Lever

Run/Stop Switch

120 Volt AC, 1 Amp

Receptacles Grounding Wing Nut

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

BEFORE STARTING THE

ENGINE

Add Oil

WARNING! Any attempt to crank or start the

engine before it has been properly filled with

the recommended oil may result in an engine

failure.

 Place generator on a level surface.

 Refer to your engine owners manual for proper oil

fill information.

NOTE: The generators revolving field rides on a

prelubricated and sealed ball bearing that requires no

additional lubrication for the life of the bearing.

Add Gasoline

DANGER! NEVER fill fuel tank indoors.

NEVER fill fuel tank when engine is running or

hot. Do Not light a cigarette or smoke when

filling the fuel tank.

WARNING! Do Not overfill the fuel tank.

Always allow room for fuel expansion.

 Use regular UNLEADED gasoline with unit. Do Not

use premium gasoline. Do Not mix oil with gasoline.

 Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.

 Slowly add unleaded regular gasoline to fuel tank.

Be careful not to overfill. Allow about 1/2" tank space

for fuel expansion, as shown in Figure 2.

 Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline.

IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits

from forming in essential fuel system parts, such as

the carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose or tank during

storage. Also, experience indicates that

alcoholblended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or

methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to

separation and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine

while in storage.

To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. See

Storage on page 11. Never use engine or carburetor

cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur.

Figure 2  Fuel Expansion Space

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

OPERATING THE

GENERATOR

CAUTION! Never start or stop the unit with

electrical loads connected to the receptacles

AND with the connected devices turned ON.

Starting the Engine

DANGER! Never run engine indoors or in

enclosed poorly ventilated areas. Engine

exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless

and deadly gas.

WARNING! Temperature of muffler and nearby

areas may exceed 1 0°F (6 °C). Avoid these

areas.

 Unplug all electrical loads from units receptacles

before starting the engine.

 Make sure the unit is in a level position.

 Open the fuel shutoff valve (Figure 3).

 Make sure the Idle Control switch is Off.

 Place the Run/Stop switch in the Run position.

 Place the choke lever in the Full choke position by

sliding it to the left toward the valve cover in the

direction indicated by the arrow (Figure 4).

 Grasp starter grip and pull slowly until you feel slight

resistance, then pull quickly. Do Not let handle

snap back into engine.

 When engine starts, move choke lever to Run

position by sliding it all the way to the right (away

from the valve cover and under the arrow).

NOTE: If engine fails to start after 3 pulls, move the

choke lever to Half choke position and pull starter

rope again 2 times.

NOTE: If the engine still fails to start, check for proper

oil level in crankcase. Unit is equipped with a low oil

shutdown system. See engine owners manual for

information regarding the low oil shutdown system.

Connecting Electrical Loads

 Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes

after starting.

 Plug in and turn on the desired 120 and/or 240 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hertz electrical loads.

Do Not connect 240 Volt loads to the 120 Volt

receptacles.

Do Not connect 3-phase or 0 Hz loads to the

generator.

DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR. See

Dont Overload the Generator on page 10.

Figure 3  Fuel Valve In Open Position

Full Choke

Position

Figure 4  Choke Lever

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

Stopping the Engine

 Unplug all electrical loads from generator panel

receptacles. Never start or stop engine with

electrical devices plugged in and turned on.

 Put the Idle Control switch in the Off position.

 Let engine run at noload for 30 seconds to stabilize

the internal temperatures of engine and generator.

 Move Run/Stop switch to Stop position.

 Close the fuel shutoff valve.

Operating Automatic Idle Control

This switch is designed to greatly improve fuel

economy. When this switch is turned ON, the

engine will only run at its normal high governed engine

speed when an electrical load is connected. When the

electrical load is removed, the engine will run at a

reduced speed. With the switch Off, the engine will

run at a constant high engine speed. Always have

the switch Off when starting and stopping the

engine.

Battery Safety

DANGER! Storage batteries give off explosive

hydrogen gas while recharging. An explosive

mixture will remain around the battery for a long

time after it has been charged. The slightest

spark can ignite the hydrogen and cause an

explosion. Such an explosion can shatter the

battery and cause blindness or other serious

injury.

DANGER! Do Not permit smoking, open

flame, sparks, or any other source of heat

around a battery. Wear protective goggles,

rubber apron and rubber gloves when working

around a battery. Battery electrolyte fluid is an

extremely caustic sulfuric acid solution that can

cause severe burns. If spill occurs, flush area

with clear water immediately.

Charging a Battery

Your generator has the capability of recharging a

discharged 12 Volt automotive or utility style storage

battery. Do Not use the unit to charge any 6 Volt

batteries. Do Not use the unit to crank an engine

having a discharged battery.

To recharge 12 Volt batteries, proceed as follows:

 Check fluid level in all battery cells. If necessary,

add ONLY distilled water to cover separators in

battery cells. Do Not use tap water.

 If the battery is equipped with vent caps, make sure

they are installed and are tight.

 If necessary, clean battery terminals.

 Connect battery charge cable connector plug to

panel receptacle identified by the words

12-VOLTS D.C.

 Connect battery charge cable clamp with red handle

to the positive (+) battery terminal (Figure ).

 Connect battery charge cable clamp with black

handle to the negative () battery terminal

(Figure ).

 Start engine. Let the engine run while battery

recharges.

 When battery has charged, shut down engine.

NOTE: Use an automotive hydrometer to test battery

state of charge and condition. Follow the hydrometer

manufacturers instructions carefully. Generally, a

battery is considered to be at 100% state of charge

when specific gravity of its fluid (as measured by

hydrometer) is 1.260 or higher.

Figure  Connect Battery Cable

Red Black

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

COLD WEATHER

OPERATION

Under certain weather conditions (temperatures below

40°F [4°C] and a high dew point), your generator may

experience icing of the carburetor and/or the

crankcase breather system.

In an emergency, use the original shipping box as a

temporary shelter:

 Cut off all flaps.

 Cut out one of the long sides of the box to expose

exhaust side of unit. Ensure a minimum of two feet

clearance between open side of box and nearest

object.

 Cut appropriate slots to access receptacles and

clear handles of unit.

 Start unit, then place box over it.

IMPORTANT: Remove shelter when temperature is

above 40°F [4°C].

For a more permanent shelter, build a structure that

will enclose three sides and the top of the generator:

 Make sure entire muffler-side of generator is

exposed as shown in Figure 6. Note that your

generator may appear different from that shown

here.

 Ensure a minimum of two feet clearance between

open side of box and nearest object.

 Face exposed end away from wind and elements.

 Enclosure should hold enough heat created by the

generator to prevent problems.

CAUTION! NEVER run unit indoors. Do Not

enclose generator any more than shown.

Remove shelter when temperatures are above

40°F [4°C].

CORD SETS/RECEPTACLES

This generator is equipped with the following

receptacles:

120 Volt AC, 15 Amp Receptacle

This outlet is protected against overload by a 1 Amp

push-to-reset circuit breaker (Figure 7).

Use each socket to operate 120 Volt AC, single phase

60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to 1,800 watts

(1.8 kW) at 1 Amps. Use cord sets that are rated for

12 Volts at 1 Amps (or greater).

Wind

Figure 6  Temporary Cold Weather Shelter

Figure 7  120 Volt AC, 1 Amp Receptacles

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking

Receptacle

Use a NEMA L 30 plug with this receptacle. Connect

a 3wire cord set rated for 12 Volts AC at 30 Amps to

the plug (Figure 8).

Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz,

single phase loads requiring up to 3,600 watts

(3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected

by a 30 Amp pushtoreset circuit breaker.

120/2 0 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking

Receptacle

Use a NEMA L1430 plug with this receptacle.

Connect a 4wire cord set rated for 2 0 Volt AC loads

at 30 Amps (or greater). You can use the same 4wire

cord if you plan to run a 120 Volt load (Figure 9).

This receptacle powers 120/240 Volt AC, single phase,

60 Hz loads requiring up to 3,600 watts (3.6 kW) at

30 Amps for 120 Volts; , 00 watts of power ( . kW)

at 22.9 Amps for 240 Volts. This outlet is protected by

30 Amp pushtoreset circuit breakers.

Figure 9  120/240 Volt, 30 Amp Receptacle

Figure 8 - 120 Volt, 30 Amp Receptacle

Generac Portable Products 00XL Extended Life Generator

DONT OVERLOAD THE

GENERATOR

Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage

capacity can result in damage to the generator and/or

connected electrical devices. Observe the following to

prevent overloading the unit:

 Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to

be connected at one time. This total should NOT be

greater than the generators wattage capacity.

 The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light

bulbs. The rated wattage of tools, appliances and

motors can usually be found on a data plate or decal

affixed to the device.

 If the appliance, tool or motor does not give wattage,

multiply 120 Volts times ampere rating to determine

watts (volts x amps = watts).

 Some electric motors, such as induction types,

require about three times more watts of power for

starting than for running. This surge of power lasts

for only a few seconds when starting such motors.

Be sure you allow for this high starting wattage

when selecting electrical devices to connect to your

generator. First figure the watts needed to start the

largest motor. Add to that figure the running watts of

all other connected loads.

 Items in the wattage reference guide (Figure 10) are

provided to help you to determine how many items

the generator can operate at one time.

Recreational/Home Uses

Tool/Appliance...................................................Watts

AM/FM clock radio.................................................... 0

Light bulb................................................................100

Fan .........................................................................200

20" color TV............................................................400

*Deep freezer ......................................................... 00

Personal computer and 1 " monitor .......................800

*1/3 hp furnace fan blower......................................800

Microwave oven......................................................800

*18 cu ft refrigerator................................................800

Sump pump ..........................................................1000

Electric skillet........................................................12 0

*½ hp water well pump .........................................1400

*12,000 Btu window air conditioner ......................1400

Space heater ........................................................1800

Electric water heater.............................................4000

Professional/Contractor Uses

Tool/Appliance...................................................Watts

*1/3 hp airless sprayer............................................600

3/8" hammer drill.....................................................600

Variable speed Sawzall®........................................960

½" power drill........................................................1000

Quartz-halogen work light.....................................1000

Belt sander ...........................................................1200

7 ¼" circular saw ..................................................1 00

7 ¼" worm drive saw ............................................1600

*1½ hp air compressor .........................................1800

*10" power miter saw............................................1800

6" bench grinder ...................................................1800

*6" table planer .....................................................1800

*10" table/radial arm saw......................................2000

Wire feed welder...................................................2400

* allow 3 times listed watts for starting this device

Figure 10  Wattage Reference Guide

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