Garmin GVN 53 - Navigation System Manuel utilisateur
GVN 53
installation instructions
WARNING
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in serious injury, re, or death.
• Do not attempt to install or service the GVN 53 unless you are a professional electronics installer. Installing or servicing the unit
without training and experience in electronic equipment and automotive accessories may be dangerous and could expose you to the
risk of electric shock or other hazards.
• When extending ignition, battery, or ground wires, use automotive-grade wires or other wires with AWG 18 (0.75 mm
2
gauge) or
greater.
CAUTION
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations may result in injury or property damage.
• Make sure to ground the unit to the chassis of your vehicle.
• Secure all wiring with cable clamps or electrical tape. Insulate unconnected wires; do not allow any bare wiring to remain exposed.
• Do not let unconnected wires or terminals touch metal on the vehicle or anything else that can conduct electricity.
• Do not expose the GVN 53 to water or other liquids. The GVN 53 is not waterproof.
June 2007 Part Number 190-00833-00 Rev. A Printed in Taiwan
Getting Started
Optional
Speaker
RF Remote
GPS antenna
and metal plate
GVN 53 Screws (4) Wiring harness
Hook and loop
fasteners (2)
Remote control
Before you begin installation, disconnect the negative battery cable. Then follow the steps below to install the GVN 53.
➊
Install the GPS antenna
Install the GPS antenna on the outside of the vehicle on a metal surface or metal plate. The plate or surface must be at least 3.5
inches by 3.5 inches square. The GPS antenna must have a clear view of the sky and must be placed horizontally for best GPS
reception. See the next page for further instructions.
CAUTION
The permanent adhesive on the back of the metal plate is extremely difcult to remove after it is installed.
➋
Connect the wiring harness
Connect each wire to the appropriate signal in the vehicle. Note that some wires are optional. Refer to the wiring diagram for more
information. Wrap any unused wires with electrical tape; do not leave any metal exposed.
➌
Install the GVN 53
Use the screws or the hook and loop fasteners provided to mount the GVN 53 in the vehicle. Select a location that allows you to
access the unit’s SD card slot. We recommended installing it under a seat or in another place close to the driver. Do not install the
GVN 53 inside a metal housing or where it might be shielded from you by a metal object. If there are large metal objects between
you and the GVN 53, the remote control may not work.
CAUTION
Do not install the unit where it will be exposed to direct sunlight, excessive heat or humidity, or dust as these conditions
could damage the unit. Use only the screws provided. If you use the wrong screws, you could damage the unit.
➍
Install optional accessories
You can install an optional XM Smart Antenna (such as the GXM 30) either inside or outside the vehicle. Like the GPS antenna, it
must have a clear view of the sky. If you use an extension cable with the XM antenna, wrap the two connectors with electrical tape.
For information on installing an optional FM trafc receiver (such as the GTM 10), refer to the Installation Guide included with the
trafc receiver.
➎
Test the installation
Reconnect the negative battery cable, and then turn on the audio/video system to ensure that everything is connected and is
functioning properly. Install batteries in the remote. Then test the remote control to ensure that it is working. If the remote control
does not work, you may need to move the GVN 53 to a different location in the vehicle.
To mount the GPS antenna inside your vehicle:
1. Clean your dashboard or other surface.
2. Peel the backing off of the adhesive on the bottom of the
metal plate.
3. Pressthemetalplatedownrmlyonyourdashboardor
other mounting surface. You can bend the metal plate to
conform to a curved surface, if necessary.
4. Place the GPS antenna on top of the metal plate.
Connect the ignition wires to a power
source that can be turned on and off
with the ignition key. If you connect the
ignition wire to a power source with a
constant voltage supply, such as battery
wires, the vehicle’s battery may die.
Do not connect the yellow wire
directly to the vehicle battery.
Doing so may cause the wire
insulation to fail and may pose
a risk of short circuit and electric
shock.
Optional accessory:
XM Smart Antenna or
FMtrafcreceiver
Composite video
mode switch
GVN 53
SD card
GPS antenna
Better (trunk
of vehicle)
Good (inside car
on dashboard)
Installing the GPS antenna
Best (roof of
vehicle)
Yellow RCA
White RCA
Red RCA
Blue
Gray (Rx In)
WARNING
Composite Video
Audio L
Audio R
Audio Mute
Purple (Tx Out)
Orange (Digital Gnd)
Black (GND)
To vehicle chassis
Red (ACC)
To ignition (12 V)
2 A
To battery (12 V)
Car fuse box
Ignition key switch
Car fuse box
(main fuse)
CAUTION
2 A
Yellow (BATT)
White (Speaker -)
Green (Speaker +)
Can be connected
to optional speaker
Blue wire is
optional. Gray,
purple, and or-
ange wires will not
be connected for
most applications.
See the Owner's
Manual for more
information.
Optional Speaker
Acquiring GPS Signals
The rst time you turn on the GVN 53, you must wait while the system acquires satellite signals for the rst time. This process
could take up to several minutes. Make sure your vehicle is outdoors in an open area away from tall buildings and trees for fastest
acquisition. After the system acquires satellites for the rst time, it will acquire satellites quickly each time thereafter.
Changing the Fuses
If you need to replace a fuse on the red or yellow wires, make sure the wires are not touching to prevent a short circuit. Then replace
the old fuse with a new 2 Amp fuse.
CAUTION
Specications
General
Operating Temperature: 5°F to 158°F (0°C to 70°C)
Storage Temperature: -40°F to 185°F (-40°C to 85°C)
Operating Voltage: 9.5 V to 25 V
Current Consumption: 0.13 A typical at 13 V (Max 1.0 A at 13 V)
ACC off Current: 60 uA typical at 13 V
Dimensions: 1 3/16" H x 4 3/4" W x 4 5/8" L (30 mm x 120 mm x 117 mm)
Weight: 0.41 lb (184 g)
Map Storage: Internal non-removable memory (pre-loaded City Navigator map data on European and North American units) and
optional removable SD card
Connectors: System/power,GPSantenna,SDcardslot,Mini-BforoptionalXM(onlyontheU.S.version)orFMtrafcreceivers
Navigation
Receiver: SiRF STAR III high-sensitivity GPS receiver
Frequency: 1,575.42 MHz
Acquisition Times*:
Warm: < 1 second
Cold: < 38 seconds
AutoLocate®:< 45 seconds
*On average for a stationary receiver with an open sky view
Update Rate: 1/second, continuous
GPS Accuracy: Position: < 10 meters, typical
Velocity: 0.05 meter/sec RMS
DGPS (WAAS) Accuracy: Position: < 5 meters, typical
Velocity: 0.05 meter/sec RMS
Antenna: External GPS antenna, requires metal surface, such as a car roof or the included metal plate. A larger metal
mounting surface improves GPS reception.
Composite Video Switch
Left: NTSC (default)
Middle: NTSC
Right: PAL
Video switch not applicable in North America
NOTE
Video quality varies depending on the display.
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