Garmin GPS 95AVD Manuel utilisateur

GPS 95AVD

PERSONALNAVIGATORTM

OWNER'S MANUAL

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GPS 95 AVD

Personal NavigatorTM

OWNER'S MANUAL

Printed in Taiwan.

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the

express written permission of GARMIN.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.

GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve their products and to

make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or

organization of such changes or improvements.

June, 1993 190-00050-00 Rev. A

PREFACE

GARMIN thanks you for selecting our high performance, full featured

Personal NavigatorTM. The GPS 95 represents our continued commitment

to provide you with a portable navigation unit that is versatile, extremely

accurate, and easy to use. We are confident you will enjoy using your unit

for many years to come.

TheGPS95'sruggedconstructionandqualitycomponentsofferthereliability

demanded by the harshest operating environments. It may be used in

aircraft,marinevesselsandlandvehicles,aswellasbyhunters,hikers,and

militaryforces. Theunitmaybeoperatedportablyusingitsownbatterypack,

or it may use a 5-40 volt DC external power source for fixed mounted

applications. You can even use a 115- or 230-volt AC adaptor for planning

trips at home.

This manual and accompanying quick reference card provide complete

informationonsafelyoperatingtheGPS95toitsfullpotential. Asampletrip

hasbeenplannedforyouto practice your navigation skills using the built-in

simulator. Afterwards, try a trip of your own to realize the value of the GPS

95 as your Personal NavigatorTM. If you have any questions or comments,

our Product Support Department is eager to serve you. GARMIN is fully

committed to your satisfaction as a customer.

GARMIN International, Inc.

9875 Widmer Road

Lenexa, KS 66215

1-800-800-1020

(913) 599-1515

CAUTION

TheGPSsystemisoperated by the government of the UnitedStateswhich

issolelyresponsibleforitsaccuracyandmaintenance. Thesystemisunder

developmentandissubjecttochangeswhichcouldaffecttheaccuracyand

performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS 95 is a precision

electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or

misinterpreted,andthereforebecomeunsafe. UsetheGPS95atyourown

risk. To reduce the risk, carefully review and understand all aspects of this

Owner'sManualandthoroughlypracticeoperationusingthesimulatormode

prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from

theGPS95toallavailablenavigationsourcesincludingtheinformationfrom

otherNAVAIDs,visualsightings,charts,etc. Forsafety,alwaysresolveany

discrepancies before continuing navigation.

NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is

subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference

received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 95 1-1

1.1 Capabilities 1-1

1.2 Aviation Database 1-2

1.3 Basic Package 1-3

1.4 Optional Accessories 1-4

1.5 OperationalMode 1-5

2 GETTING STARTED 2-1

2.1 Front Panel 2-1

2.2 Softkey Operation 2-1

2.3 Cursor and Fields 2-2

2.4 Keypad Operation 2-2

2.5 Entering Data 2-4

2.6 Viewing Messages 2-5

2.7 Turning the GPS 95 On 2-5

2.8 Turning the GPS 95 Off 2-7

3 WAYPOINTS 3-1

3.1 Waypoint Categories 3-2

3.2 AirportInformation 3-2

3.3 VOR Information 3-6

3.4 NDB Information 3-7

3.5 IntersectionInformation 3-8

3.6 User Waypoint Information 3-9

3.7 Creating User Waypoints 3-10

3.8 Waypoint List 3-12

3.9 Using Waypoints 3-13

3.10 Using Waypoints by Scanning 3-14

3.11 Reviewing Waypoints 3-16

3.12 Proximity Alarm Waypoints 3-17

3.13 Nearest Waypoints 3-18

4 GETTING THERE FAST - GOTO 4-1

5 NAVIGATION INFORMATION 5-1

5.1 Navigation Summary Page 5-1

5.2 Map Display 5-3

5.3 MapConfiguration 5-5

5.4 Present Position 5-6

5.5 Sample Trip 5-7

6 ROUTES 6-1

6.1 RouteDefinition 6-2

6.2 Creating and Copying Routes 6-3

6.3 Activating and Inverting Routes 6-4

6.4 Editing Routes 6-4

6.5 Deleting Routes 6-5

6.6 Active Route 6-5

6.7 Route List 6-6

7 AUTOSTORETM 7-1

7.1 Creating Waypoints with AutostoreTM 7-1

7.2 Building Routes with AutostoreTM 7-2

8 GPS STATUS AND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS 8-1

8.1 Bar Graph Display 8-2

8.2 Satellite Status Page 8-3

8.3 Satellite Skyview Page 8-4

8.4 Auxiliary Menu 8-4

8.5 Operating Mode/Nearest Airport Search 8-4

8.6 Track Log Setup 8-6

8.7 Units/Heading Setup 8-7

8.8 Alarms/CDI Setup 8-8

8.9 Date/Time 8-10

8.10 Audio and Display Setup 8-11

8.11 Interface Setup 8-12

8.12 Map Datum Selection 8-14

8.13 Messages 8-15

8.14 Density Altitude, True Airspeed and Winds Loft 8-15

8.15 Sunrise/Sunset Planning 8-16

8.16 Trip and Fuel Planning 8-17

8.17 Vertical Navigation 8-18

9 SAMPLE TRIP USING ROUTES 9-1

APPENDICES

A MESSAGES A-1

B GLOSSARY AND NAVIGATION TERMS B-1

B.1 Definitions B-1

B.2 Course To Steer (CTS) B-3

C INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE C-1

C.1 Specifications C-1

C.2 Electrical Wiring C-3

C.3 Yoke Mount Installation C-4

C.4 Yoke Mount Operation C-6

C.5 Portable Antenna Installation C-8

C.6 Battery Pack Operation C-8

C.7 Maintenance C-10

C.8 Product Support C-10

D MAP DATUMS D-1

E UTC TIME TO LOCAL TIME OFFSET E-1

F INDEX F-1

1-1

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 95

1.1 CAPABILITIES

The GPS 95 provides a host of powerful capabilities which were previously

found only in much larger systems:

·Performance: MultiTracTM receiver tracks and uses up to eight

satellites with high sensitivity, fast first fix, and continuous navigation

updates.

·Portability: Goes anywhere - air, sea or land. Built-in simulator for

trip planning or practicing navigation skills anywhere.

·EaseofUse: Graphicscreensandintuitiveguidancefromthedisplay

offer ease of operation.

·Convenience: Extensivedatabase(AmericasorInternational),covers

airports, VORs, NDBs and Intersections. Update the database at

home or in your office using your PC.

·Navigation: Stores500 alphanumericuserwaypoints; 20reversible

routes of 30 waypoints each. GOTO function sets instantaneous

coursetowaypointofyourchoice. AutoStoreTM functionbuildsroutes

asyougo. Aflashingmessageannunciator keeps you fully informed

of your navigation status.

·Personalized: Customizeyour unit byselectingdistance andspeed

units,CourseDeviationIndicator(CDI)sensitivity,keypadanddisplay

features, map datums, and interface options.

·LowPowerConsumption: BatterySaveroperationdrawslessthan

1.5 watts; provides up to four hours of continuous operation with the

AA battery pack.

·TripPlanning:Analyzedistance,time,andfuelrequirementsforyour

trip. Compute time of sunrise/sunset at your destination. Calculate

density altitude before you take off and true airspeed as you fly.

Verticalnavigationguidesyoutoyourcruisingaltitudeandputsyouin

the traffic pattern before landing.

·Alarms:AnalarmclockandtimerallowtheGPS95towatchtheclock

for you. Arrival and CDI alerts help you safely navigate your aircraft.

1-2

·Interfaces: Interface with PC-based moving map programs using

NMEA 0183 output, with Differential GPS (DGPS) receivers using

RTCM (SC-104 version 2.0) input, or with marine autopilots and

graphic plotters using NMEA 0180/0182/0183 outputs. An optional

PCkitisalsoavailabletodownloaduserwaypointsandroutestoyour

PC for permanent record.

We encourage you to read this manual and experiment using the built-in

simulator. ThiswillhelpyouquicklymasterthemanyfeaturesoftheGPS95.

1.2 AVIATION DATABASE

TheGPS95featuresaJeppesendatabaseprovidingdirectaccesstoeither

AmericasorInternationalnavigationinformation. WhentheGPS95isturned

on the display will show which database the unit contains. Information

contained in the database is as follows:

·Airports:Identifier,city/state,country,facilityname,latitude,longitude,

elevation, and fuel services.

·VORs: Identifier,city/state,country,facilityname,latitude,longitude,

frequency and co-located DME (or TACAN).

·NDBs: Identifier,city/state,country, facility name,latitude,longitude

and frequency.

·Intersections: Identifier, country, latitude and longitude.

·Communication Frequencies: ATIS, ground, tower multicom and

unicom. (Multicom and unicom frequencies are grouped together

under a “unicom” designation.)

·Runways: Runway designations, length, surface, lighting (including

frequencyforpilot-controlledlighting),andgraphicrunwayconfiguration.

The Americas Database covers North, Central and South America. The

InternationalDatabasecoversEurope,Africa,Asia,AustraliaandGreenland.

(Hawaii is contained within both database versions.) Updates for the GPS

95database,available every28days, may bepurchasedfrom GARMIN on

aone-timebasisorbysubscriptionservice. Whenorderingyourfirstupdate,

acableisalsorequiredforconnectiontoaPC-compatiblecomputer. (Order

cable separately at time of purchase.) Database update software will

automatically transfer the latest information into your GPS 95 making the

update process quick and simple. Your local GARMIN dealer may also be

equipped to update the database for you.

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