Finn EAGLE 244D Manuel utilisateur

LBSS244D-SD

Skid Steer

Parts and Operator’s Manual

Model SD Serial No. _____________

9281 LeSaint Drive • Fairfield, Ohio 45014

Phone (513) 874-2818 • Fax (513) 874-2914

Sales:1-800-543-7166

244D

INDEX

Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Safety Summary Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Specifications and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Pre-Start Equipment Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

Leaving Machine Unattended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Attachments: Connecting and Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10

Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Cylinder Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11

Cleaning and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12

Lubrication Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Trouble Shooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16

Parts Manual Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-33

Main Arm Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19

Loose Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21

Wheel Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Wiring & Fuel Line Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25

Hydraulic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-31

Suction, Return & Propel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-27

Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-29

Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31

Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Warranty Registration Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

SAFETY FIRST

With any piece of equipment, new or used, the most

important part of its operation is SAFETY!

Finn Corporation encourages you and your employees to

familiarize yourselves with your new equipment and to

stress safe operation.

The first four pages of this manual are a summary of all

the main safety aspects associated with this unit. Be sure

to read completely before operation of machine.

This symbol is used throughout the operation

and maintenance sections of this manual to

call attention to safety procedures.

- Pay Attention -

DANGER: Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury

or death.

WARNING: Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe per-

sonal injury or death.

CAUTION: Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in minor per-

sonal injury or product or property damage.

IMPORTANT: Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instruc-

tions are not followed.

NOTE: Gives helpful information.

Finn Corporation

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning

The engine exhaust and some of its

constituents are known to the State

of California to cause cancer, birth

defects, and other reproductive harm.

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning

Battery posts, terminals and related

accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer

and reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

SKID STEER SAFETY SUMMARY SECTION

It is important that all operators of this machine are familiar with all the safety aspects mentioned

below before operating the machine. Always keep a copy of this manual with the machine. It is the

responsibility of the operator of the machine to fully understand this safety section. Remember that YOU are

the key to safety. Good safety practices protect not only you but also the people working with and around

you. Keep in mind that this safety sheet is written for this type of machine only. Practice all other usual and

customary safe working precautions; and above all, remember that safety is up to you.

I. PRE-START EQUIPMENT CHECK (equipment

check is to be made with the engine off):

1. Verify that all guards are in place.

2. Check the tires for proper inflation.

3. Inspect all hydraulic hoses and tubes for cracks,

bulges or damage. If hose or tube is bad, replace

immediately.

4. Keep equipment and operator’s platform clean of oil,

fuel spillage, and any other dirt or debris build-up.

5. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

from the work area. Tall grass and weeds can hide

obstacles.

II. MACHINE OPERATION:

1. Always wear safety gog-

gles when operating the

machine. Other safety

attire such as safety shoes,

ear protection, gloves, hard

hats, dust masks, etc.,

should be worn as required

by warning decals on

machine, operator’s manu-

als, job requirements, or local ordinances and insur-

ance regulations. Remove rings, watches, etc.

Avoid loose fitting clothing, which may get caught

in rotating machinery.

2. Do not operate the

machine without all guards

in place.

3. When operating on wet grass, reduced traction

could cause sliding.

4. Make sure that no one is working on the machine.

Make sure the work area is clear of all persons,

animals, etc. Keep unauthorized personnel away

from the machine and attachments at all times.

Only responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, are to operate the machine. Never allow

children to operate the machine.

5. Never attempt to connect or disconnect auxiliary

couplers while operating any attachments.

6. Operate up and down

slopes with the heavy end

of the machine uphill. An

empty bucket makes the

rear the heavy end and a

full bucket makes the front

of the machine the heavy

end. Most other attach-

ments will make the front

the heavy end.

7. Never operate machine in

an enclosed area without

venting the exhaust of the

unit. Deadly carbon mon-

oxide fumes can accumu-

late.

8. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do

not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

9. Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn

slowly and keep the heavy end uphill.

10. Slow down when turning. Sharp turns on any terrain

may cause loss of control.

11. Never operate this or any machinery when fatigued,

tired, under the influence of alcohol, illegal drugs or

medication. You must be in good physical condition

and mentally alert to operate this machine. Always

be aware of obstructions, which may cause injury to

the operator or damage the machine.

12. Never modify the machine. Never remove any part

of the machine (except for service and then reinstall

before operating).

13. Use only FINN approved attachments. Other

attachments can change stability of machine and

may void warranty.

14. When leaving the equipment unattended for any

reason, be sure to:

A. Lower loader arms.

B. Shut off engine.

C. Take keys with you.

D. If on a steep grade, block the wheels.

These actions are recommended to avoid unauthor-

ized use, runaway, vandalism, theft and unexpected

operation when the equipment is restarted.

15. Do not smoke, read, eat or otherwise lose or lessen

your attention in any manner while operating the

SkidSteer. Operating is a full time job.

16. Do not carry arm in the

raised position. Always

carry loads close to the

ground. Do not step off of

the operating platform with

the load raised.

17. Check carefully for overhead clearances before

driving under them. Never contact any obstruction.

18. Stay clear of all electrical conductor lines.

19. Do not try to stabilize the machine with your hands

or feet.

20. Do not exceed a slope of 15 degrees. Avoid starting

or stopping on slopes.

21. Never carry passengers on equipment or attach-

ments. This is not a toy and should not be used

for recreation. Do NOT fool around: operate in a

smooth controlled fashion.

22. Do not exceed the rated operating capacity, as

machine may become unstable which may result in

loss of control.

23. Operate only in daylight or sufficient artificial light.

24. Use extra care when loading or unloading the

machine onto a trailer or truck. The unit should be

lifted from the lift eye located on the top center

frame member. When transporting the machine on a

truck or trailer always properly secure using straps

or chains in areas that will not damage equipment.

Chain tie-down rings are provided on each side of

machine.

25. Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or embank-

ments. The machine could suddenly turn over if a

wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if

an edge caves in.

III. MAINTENANCE:

1. Before servicing the

machine, turn off engine

and allow all moving parts

to stop. Disconnect the

battery cables to prevent

accidental starting of the

machine. Tag the engine

operating area to show that

the machine is being ser-

viced. Use lockout/tagout procedure (29 CFR

1910.147).

2. Battery maintenance. Lead-acid batteries contain

sulfuric acid which may damage eyes or skin on

contact. Always wear a face shield to avoid acid in

the eyes. If acid contacts eyes, flush immediately

with clean water and get medical attention. Wear

rubber gloves and protective clothing to keep acid

off skin. Lead-acid batteries produce flammable and

explosive gasses. Keep arcs, sparks, flames, and

lighted tobacco away.

3. Filling of fuel. Never fill the fuel tank with the

engine running, or while smoking or when near an

open flame. Never smoke while handling fuel or

working on the fuel system. The fumes in an empty

container are explosive. Never cut or weld on fuel

lines, tanks, or containers. Wipe off any spilled fuel

and let dry before starting engine.

NOTE: Be careful not to allow fuel, lubricant, hydrau-

lic fluid, or cooling fluids to penetrate into the ground

or be discharged into the water system. Collect all

used fluids and dispose of them properly.

4. It is recommended that only authorized genuine

FINN replacement parts be used on this machine.

5. Fuel or hydraulic fluid under

pressure can penetrate the

skin or eyes and cause

injury, blindness or death.

To check for such leaks,

use a piece of cardboard

or wood instead of your

hand. Pressure may build

up in the hydraulic system

so use caution when

removing the cap.

6. Perform all maintenance with the loader arms in

the lowered position. If any maintenance requires

the arms raised, secure the cylinder with locking

device.

7. Some parts and assemblies are quite heavy. Before

attempting to unfasten any heavy part or assembly,

arrange to support it by means of a hoist, by blocking

or by use of an adequate arrangement to prevent

it from falling, tipping, swinging or moving in any

manner which may damage it or injure someone.

Allow all components on machine or attachments to

cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service,

or before storing.

8. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an

object. Repair if necessary.

9. If repairs require use of a torch or electric welder, be

sure that all flammable and combustible materials

are removed. Fuel or oil reservoirs must be emptied,

steam cleaned and filled with clean water before

any cutting or welding on them is attempted. Do

NOT weld or cut on any tank containing oil, gasoline

or their fumes or other flammable material, or any

container whose contents or previous contents are

unknown.

CURRENT SET OF SAFETY DECALS

HOT EXHAUST

012278

22357

Turn engine off,

disconnect battery,

and allow all moving

parts to stop before

servicing equipment.

23519

Wear eye protection

around operating

equipment.

12179

Do not operate

without guards

in place.

• Keep hands and feet away from all moving parts.

• Go slow and avoid sharp turns on slopes.

• Know location of underground utilities before you dig.

• Never run engine without adequate ventilation.

• Firmly hold the grip handles when operating.

• Never place feet under the operating platform.

• Keep children and other people a safe distance away.

• Never let children operate the machine.

• Never carry children or passengers.

P/N 071115

• Operator must be skilled and trained in operation.

• Use safely, Machine is not a toy.

• Never use when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Know the work area. Check for holes and overhead

clearances. Avoid overhead power lines.

• Always place implement on ground when leaving machine.

• Use wheel chocks when parking on a slope.

• Never smoke while fueling. Stop engine before fueling

• Stop engine and remove key before leaving machine.

• Wear close fitting protective clothing and shoes.

To Minimize the Risk of Accidents,

Serious Injury or Death:

DANGER

DANGER: To minimize risk of accidents.

-Never jerk the control levers.

Use a steady, smooth motion.

-Never operate the control

levers unless you are standing

on the operator platform and

have a firm grasp on the grip

handles.

-Always operate with the heavy

end pointed up hill.

-Always carry load low.

-Never step off operator

platform with load raised.

IMPORTANT:

For safe operation read and understand

operator's manual before using unit.

IMPORTANT:

Be sure auxilary power is

off before starting unit.

OFF

RUN

START

STOPPING INSTRUCTIONS

Engine is equipped with fuel shutdown

solenoid. Move throttle to mid-range

before stopping.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

MANUAL FOR

FINN SKID STEER 244D

INTRODUCTION:

The FINN Corporation would like to thank you for your

latest FINN purchase. In our efforts to maintain a

quality and growing relationship with each and every

customer, we would like to encourage you to contact us

for help with service, genuine replacement parts, or any

other information you my require.

The Eagle Skid Steer 244D is a compact hydraulically

driven power unit. It is intended to be used with a

variety of attachments. This manual is intended to pro-

vide step-by-step instructions on the operation, care,

and maintenance of the Eagle 244D. For best results

and to insure longer life of the equipment, please fol-

low the instructions carefully. For your safety read the

entire manual before operation of this unit, as well as

all supplied manuals and safety instructions for any

attachments. In addition, it contains illustrations and

a complete list of parts and components for easy iden-

tification. The operational lifting capacity has been

calculated using an operator weighing 200 pounds and

with full fuel tanks. Variations in operator weight and

fuel levels will alter the lifting capacity accordingly.

FINN Skid Steer 244D Specifications

Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.5hp Caterpillar Diesel

Fuel tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 US Gallon capacity

(41.5 liters)

Oil capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 quarts (3.5 liters)

Hydraulic system

Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3000 psi (211 kg/cm2)

Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.25 gpm (50.3 lpm) @

3600rpm

Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5 gallons (55 liters)

Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 micron hydraulic filter

Electric system

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 volt

Interlocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aux. valve neutral to start

Wheels & tires

Standard rim . . . . . . . . . . 9 x 7.00

Standard tires . . . . . . . . . 18 x 9.5-8

Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Key, throttle

Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zero-turning radius

Weight, no attachment . . . . 2070 lbs. (939 kg)

Weight with std. Bucket . . . . 2185 lbs. (991 kg)

Operating capacity

With 200 lb. operator . . . . . . 600 lbs. (272 kg)

FINN Skid Steer 244D Dimensions

A Maximum operating height . . . . . . 98.25” (289.6 cm)

B Overall height of loader . . . . . . . . . 53.5” (135.9 cm)

C Ground clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5” (14 cm)

D Wheel base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5” (77.4 cm)

E Overall length with no attachment . 65.5” (166.4 cm)

F Overall length with std. Bucket . . . 87.25” (221.6 cm)

G Maximum roll back (self leveling) . 30 degrees

H Maximum down tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 degrees

I Reach with bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.5” (69.9 cm)

J Dump height (std. Bucket) . . . . . . . 51.75” (13 1.4 cm)

K Bucket width ( std. Bucket) . . . . . . 40.5” (102.9 cm)

L Loader width

Minimum (w/opt. tires) . . . . . . . . . 35.5” (90.2 cm)

Maximum (w/std. tires) . . . . . . . . 40.5” (102.9 cm)

M Turning radius with bucket . . . . . . . 55” (139.7 cm)

N Turning radius without bucket . . . . 39.5” (100.3 cm)

O Hinge pin height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.25” (180 cm)

PRE-START EQUIPMENT CHECK:

CAUTION: Equipment check is made with the engine off and all rotating

parts stopped.

Safety check to insure operator safety:

1. Make sure that all guards are in place.

2. Lubricate equipment (see lube chart, page 13).

3. Check engine oil - refer to engine operator’s manual.

4. Check liquid level in radiator.

4. Check that the tires are properly inflated, if so equipped.

5. Inspect and clean the hydraulic oil cooler if dirt is present.

6. Inspect the engine air cleaner (refer to the engine operator’s manual).

7. Check fuel level. When filling the fuel tanks leave approximately 3/4” air gap from the top of the

tanks so that the fuel has room to expand as it warms up. Do not fill the tanks completely full.

IMPORTANT: Only use clean, fresh 2-D diesel fuel oil. If operating at ambient

temperature below 40°F (4°C) or at an altitude exceeding 5000

feet (1525m) use Number 1-D fuel oil.

NOTE: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrestor muffler. Use or

operation of this machine in the State of California on any forest-

covered or unimproved grass-covered land, without an approved

spark arrester muffler, is a violation of the law. Other states may

have similar laws.

STARTING PROCEDURE:

CAUTION: See safety section of the manual (pages 2-4) before operating

the machine.

1. Stand on the operator’s platform.

2. Make sure that the auxiliary attachment levers are off (center detent position).

3. Set throttle about 1/4 open.

4. Turn key counter clockwise and hold until the glow plug indicator starts glowing red.

5. Turn key clockwise until the starter catches and engine fires. Keyswitch will automatically move to

the run position.

NOTE: This engine has a safety system which will shut the engine off

if the oil pressure decreases below an acceptable level or if the

engine temperature is too high.

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