Echo PW-3100 Manuel utilisateur

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
PRESSURE WASHER
PW-4200PW-3100
99922205394
07/2019 ECHO Incorporated
MODEL PW-3100
SERIAL NUMBER PW-190625-0000001 & UP
MODEL PW-4200
SERIAL NUMBER PW-190626-0000001 & UP

2
Introduction
Using the Operator’s Manual ...............................................
Product Identication ...........................................................
PRESSURE WASHER.........................................................
Safety
SafetyRules..........................................................................
Cooling Information...............................................................
Hazard Symbols and Meanings............................................
Assembly
Unpack the Pressure Washer ..............................................
Attach Handle ......................................................................
Pressure Washer Components
Component Charts................................................................
Pre-Operation Checklist
Follow the Checklist Below ..................................................
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump ..........................
Starting Your Washer
How to Start your Pressure Washer ....................................
Shutting Down Your Washer
How to Shut Down your Pressure Washer ..........................
4
4
4
5
6
7
13
13
14
16
16
17
21
TABLE OF CONTENTS

3
22
22
22
23
24
25
26
26
26
27
27
28
29
30
Spray Tips
How to Use Spray Tips .............................................................
Change Spray Tips ...................................................................
Usage Tips ...............................................................................
Using Black Soap Nozzle
Applying Detergent ...................................................................
Troubleshooting
Gas Engine Troubleshooting Chart .........................................
Pump Troublshooting Chart ..................................................
Storage
Winter Storage .........................................................................
Long Term Storage ...................................................................
Protect Fuel System .................................................................
Storing the Engine ....................................................................
Other Storage Tips ...................................................................
Specications .......................................................................
Warranty ................................................................................
CARB and EPA Warranty .......................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS

4
Attention: Read through the complete
manual prior to the initial use of your
pressure washer.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Using the Operator’s manual
The operator’s manual is an important part of your pressure washer. It
should be read thoroughly before initial use, and referred to often to make
sure adequate safety and service concerns are being addressed.
Reading the operator’s manual thoroughly will help avoid any personal injury
or damage to your machine. By knowing how best to operate this machine,
you will be better positioned to show others who may also operate the unit.
This manual was written to take you from the safety requirements to the
operating functions of your machine. You can refer back to the manual at any
time to help troubleshoot any specic operating functions, so store it with the
machine at all times.
PRESSURE WASHER
If you need to contact an Authorized Dealer or Customer Service line
for information on servicing, always provide the product model and
identication numbers.
You will need to locate the model and serial number for the machine
and record the information in the places provided below.
Date of Purchase:
Dealer Name:
Dealer Phone:
Product Identication Numbers
Model Number:
Serial Number:
To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you
register your ECHO on-line at:
http://www.echo-usa.com/Warranty/Register-Your-ECHO

5
Important Warnings
Failure to observe warnings will void warranty and/or cause injury.
1. Do not let the pressure washer overheat. Excess heat will cause severe
damage (see below for details).
2. Never run the unit without water. Running the pump dry will cause it to
quickly fail.
3. Do not let the unit freeze. Frozen water in the pump will cause serious
damage.
4. Always wear eye protection when operating the unit.
5. High pressure spray can cause serious bodily injury of damage soft
material. Use with caution.
6. Never adjust unloader to exceed the preset pressure. Premature wear,
equipment failure, or injury may occur.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING – When using this product, the following precautions should
always be observed and adhered to.
1. Read all instructions before using the product.
2. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is necessary when a product
is used near children.
3. Know how to stop the product and bleed pressures quickly. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls. See page 21.
4. Stay alert – watch what you are doing.
5. Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the inuence of alcohol
or drugs.
6. Keep operating area clear of other people.
7. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep solid
footing and balance at all times.
8. Follow the maintenance instructions specied in the manual.
SAFETY

6
SAFETY
Engines are air cooled. It is important to ensure that machine is operated in a well-
ventilated area where it can draw a steady supply of fresh air. The arrows below show
an example of locations for air intake on an engine.
Pumps are water cooled. When the machine is running, ensure the trigger of the gun is
pressed to allow a constant ow of fresh water into and out of the pump. Do not let the
machine run for more than 30 seconds without pressing down on the trigger.
axial pump
triplex pump
Most pumps are protected by a thermal valve. The thermal valve releases water if a
pump starts to run too hot. It will prevent catastrophic heat failure. However, the pump
may have suffered damage and need maintenance, repair, or replacement. If it does not
reset and continues to leak water, the thermal valve may need to be replaced.
threaded into pump
with teflon tape
leaks water to prevent
overheating
PW-4200PW-3100

7
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER,
CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to
hazards.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in equipment or property damage.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Rules
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert
you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
explosion
kickback
fall fluid injection moving parts read manual
hot surface flying objects slippery
fire electric shock toxic fumes
SAFETY

8
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely ammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When Adding or Draining Fuel
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel
cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overll tank. Always allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open ames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition
sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
When Starting Equipment
• Ensure spark plug, mufer, fuel cap, and air cleaner are in place.
• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
When Operating Equipment
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• DO NOT spray ammable liquids.
When Transporting or Repairing Equipment
• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
When Storing Fuel or Equipment with Fuel in Tank
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers, or other
appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite
fuel vapors.
SAFETY

9
WARNING
Starter cord kickback (rapid retraction) can result in bodily injury.
Kickback will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can
let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises, or sprains could result.
• NEVER pull starter cord without rst relieving spray gun pressure.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly
to avoid kickback.
• After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point spray gun in
safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release pressure.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid
injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
A running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless,
poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness,
vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested,
causing severe nausea, fainting, or poisoning.
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a conned area through windows, doors, ventilation
intakes, or other openings.
• DO NOT start or run engine indoors or in an enclosed area, even if windows and
doors are open.
• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.
• Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will provide the
necessary protection against harmful vapors.
SAFETY
WARNING
Risk of electrocution.
Contact with power source can cause electric shock
or burn.
• NEVER spray near a power source.

10
WARNING
Contact with mufer area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or
damaged fuel tank causing a re.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of pressure washer including
overhead.
WARNING
Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.
Kickback from spray gun can cause you to fall.
• Operate pressure washer from a stable surface.
• The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the
possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder,
scaffolding, or any other similar location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid
injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury.
Spray can splash back or propel objects.
• Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in vicinity of where
equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate safety
goggles.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses for safety goggles.
SAFETY
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