Craftsman 917.28973 Manuel utilisateur

Operator's Manual

ICRnFTSMnN°I

LAW

28.0HR* TRACTO

54" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28973

• EspaSol, p. 37

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears .corn/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 7

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 20

Maintenance ........................................ 20

Service and Adjustments ..................... 25

Storage ................................................ 31

Troubleshooting ................................... 32

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

CRAFTSMAN PROFESSIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY

TWO YEARS ON TRACTOR

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this tractor fails

due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

This warranty applies for only one year from the date of purchase if this tractor is ever

used for commercial or rental purposes.

During the first year of purchase, there will be no charge for warranty service in your home.

For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first year

of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the

tractor to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

90 DAYS ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is

defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be

replaced free of charge in your home.

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

•Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

•Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

•Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

•Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that

bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade

and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to

maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

•Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_IDANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_IWARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_I, WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_IWARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor.

_IWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com-

ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

,_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling,

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged material toward

anyone. Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material

may ricochet back toward the operator.

Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or

other safety devices in place and work-

ing.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to

come to a complete stop before clean-

ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge

guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when oper-

ating machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust /engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower to plow leaves or

other debris which can cause build-up

to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage

before operating or storing the machine.

Allow machine to cool before

storage.

Ii. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of

control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Opera-

tion on all slopes requires extra caution, if

you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain

could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

win not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may

lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to neu-

tral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disen-

gage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine

with grass catchers or other attach-

ments; they can affect the stability of the

machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

•Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a

hitch designed for towing. Do not attach

towed equipment except at the hitch

point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tion for weight limits for towed equip-

ment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed

equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling

gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fue! the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer where there is an open flame,

spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from

the truck or trailer and refuel it on the

ground. If this is not possible, then

refuel such equipment with a portable

container, rather than from a gasoline

dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim

of the fuel tank or container opening at

all times until fueling is complete. Do not

use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change

clothing immediately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap

and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condi-

tion.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel-soaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and

inspect the machine. Repair, if neces-

sary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Check grass catcher components and

the discharge guard frequently and re-

place with manufacturer's recommended

parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the

blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau-

tion when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust

and service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruc-

tion labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disen-

gage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 3 Gallons

and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F

API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30

(below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: 64 oz

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.2

Reverse: 0-2.9

Charging System: 16 Amps @ 3600 RPM

Battery: Amp/H r: 28

Min. CCA: 230

Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and

performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained repre-

sentatives and the proper tools to service

or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

*Read and observe the safety rules.

. Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

. Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_iWARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states

may have similar laws. Federal laws apply

on federal lands. A spark arrester for the

muffler is available through your nearest

Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS

manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur-

chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is

designed and manufactured for years of

dependable operation. But like all products,

it may require repair from time to time. That's

when having a Repair Protection Agreement

can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement

now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesion-

al repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off

regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

•Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a

simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap-

pointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories.

That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Purchase

your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information

call 1=800-827=6655.

SEARS iNSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call 1=800=4=MY=HOME®

Mower

Springs - 7/16 (1) 3/40.D. Washers

(2) Smaller Retainer

Springs- 5/16

(3) 1-3/16 O.D. Washers

(1) Anti-Sway Bar

(2) Rear_

Assemblies _

Mower Front Wheel

(1) Wheel

(1) Shoulder Bolt

(1) 1-1/40.D. Washer

(1) Locknut

3/8-16

(1) Oil Drain Tube

For Future Use Slope Sheet

Keys

l',I

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor

all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to ensure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.

(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife

(1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge

(1) 3/4" wrench Pliers

(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, itmeanswhen you are inthe operating

position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

•Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts cartons from carton.

•Cut along dotted lines on all four pan-

els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

•Remove mower and packing materials.

•Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service

after month and year indicated on label

(L) (label is located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at

6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Mainte-

nance section of this manual for charging

instructions). /

TO ADJUST SEAT

Grasp adjustment handle (A) and pull up,

slide seat to desired position and release

adjustment handle.

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the

skid. Follow the instruction below to remove

the tractor from the skid.

AI_WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "transmission

disengaged position" (See "TO TRANS-

PORT" in the Operation section of this

manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

ASSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO

MOWER

1. Using shoulder bolt, washer and Iocknut

from parts bag, assemble front wheel to

mower as shown. Tighten securely.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be sure tractor ison level surface and engage

parking brake.

1. Lower attachment lift to itslowest position.

2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it

will go and position mower on right side of

tractor with deflector shield to the right.

3. Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring

belt forward and check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves.

NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension

arms (A) are pointing forward before sliding

mower under tractor.

4. Slide mower under tractor until it is cen-

tered under tractor.

Continue with the instructionsthat follow, 8

.FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S).

From rightside ofmower, insertant-sway

bar into hole in transmission bracket (T).

Pivot bar towards you and insert other

end of bar into hole in rear mower

bracket (D). Move mower as needed

to insert bar.

Secure with washer and retainer spring

as shown.

8. ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS (C) - Insert

rod end of link assembly into hole in tractor

lift shaft suspension arm and pivot link

down to mower. Lift rear corner of mower

and position slot in link assembly over pin

on rear mower bracket (D) and secure

with washer and retainer spring.

9. Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

10.Turn steering wheel to position wheels

straight forward.

6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION

ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole

in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor

chassis and secure with retainer spring.

7. Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

11.ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from

left side of tractor. Insert rod end of link

assembly through front hole in tractor

front suspension bracket (F) and secure

with retainer spring (G) through hole in

link located behind the bracket.

12. Insert other end of link (E)into hole in

front mower bracket (H) and secure with

washer and retainer spring (J).

13. Disengage belt tension rod (K)from lock-

ing bracket (L).

14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing

in all mower pulley grooves.

15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking

bracket (L).

&CAUTION" Belt tension rod is spring load-

ed. Have atight grip on rod and engage slowly.

16. Raise attachment lift to itshighest position.

17. Ifnecessary, adjust gauge wheels before

operating mower as shown in the Opera-

tion section of this manual.

MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION

Follow procedure described in "TO RE-

PLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT" in

the "Service and Adjustments" section of

this manual.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor-

rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance,

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is operat-

ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"

in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

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