Craftsman 917.272248 Manuel utilisateur

Owner's Manual

ICHFTSM.Wl

LAWN TRACTOR

20.0 HP, 48" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.272248

[_ This product has a low emission engine which operates differently

from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read

and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5am -5 pm, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman webslte: www.sears,com/craltsman

Warranty................................................2

SafetyRules..........................................3

ProductSpecifications..........................6

Assembly/Pre-Operation.......................7

Operation...............................................9

MaintenanceSchedule........................15

Maintenance........................................15

ServiceandAdjustments.....................19

Storage................................................28

Troubleshooting...................................29

RepairParts.........................................34

SearsService........................BackCover

LIMITEDWARRANTYONCRAFTSMANRIDINGEQUIPMENT

Fortwo(2)yearsfromthedateofpurchase,if thisCraftsmanRidingEquipmentis

maintained,lubricatedandtunedupaccordingto theinstructionsin theowner'smanual,

Searswillrepairorreplacefreeofchargeanypartsthatarefoundto bedefectivein

materialorworkmanshipaccordingtotheguidelinesofcoveragelistedbelow.Searswill

alsoprovidefreelaborfortheseapplicablewarrantedpartsforthetwofullyears.During

thefirst30 daysof purchase,therewill benochargestoservicetheproductatyour

homeforissuescoveredbythiswarranty.(Seeexclusionsbelow). Foryourconve-

nience, INHOMEwarrantyservicewillstillbeavailableafterthefirst30daysofpur-

chase,butatrip chargewill apply.ThischargewillbewaivediftheCraftsmanproductis

droppedoff atan authorizedSearslocation.ForthenearestauthorizedSearslocation,

pleasecall 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.This warrantyappliesonlywhilethisproductis within

theUnitedStates.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec-

trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper

grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the

owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur-

chase date.

•Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery

will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Duringthe first 30

days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at yourHOME. After

the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be avail-

able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is

dropped of at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call 1-800-4-MY-HOMEe.

This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw-

ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

injury or death.

_WARNING: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_I, WARNING: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

,_WARNING: Tow only the attach-

ments that are recommended by and

comply with specifications of the man-

ufacturer of your tractor.Use common

sense when towing. Operate only at the

lowest possible speed when on a slope.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

WARNING: Engine exhaust, some

of its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm.

WARNING: Battery posts,terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

•Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine

before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point itat anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

•Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

•Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

•Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

•Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

•Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

•Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

•Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes

require extra caution. If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do

not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

•Follow the manufacturer's recommend-

ations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, if

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

•Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

•Do notuse grass catcher on steep

slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Neveras.

sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

•Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

•Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

•Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

•Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

•Never allow children to operate the

machine.

•Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

•Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and

vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to ¢ool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

•Never run amachine inside a closed

area.

•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-

ment in good condition.

•Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up.Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

•Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

•Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

•Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

•Check brake operation frequently. Ad*

just and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary, Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

•Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

•Keep children out ofthe mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult,

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

° Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children,

•Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across.

*Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you _ll not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

, Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down s_owly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

3asoUne 4 Gallons

3apacity Unleaded

_nd Type: Regular

Dil Type SAE 10W30

(above 32°F)

(API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30

(below 32°F)

Dil Capacity: W/Filter: 4.5 Pints

W/O Filter: 4.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed (MPH):

Forward: 0 - 5.5

Reverse: 0 - 2.4

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Rear: 10 PSI

Charging

System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230

Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and

performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center. We

have competent, well-trained technicians

and the proper tools to service or repair

this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement isavailable on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears store

for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

•Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING" This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any), If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands, A spark ar-

rester for the muffler is available through

your nearest Sears service center (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Mower

Leveling Wrench

Keys

_I (2) Keys

Video Cassette

For Future Use

Bubble Level

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi-

tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines

on all four corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

2. Remove packing materials.

3. Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service

after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging instruc-

tions).

.I i-

, / Label

f' 1

"%...._.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Raise seat and loosen adjustment

knob.

2. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

3. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

4. Get off seat without moving its ad-

justed position,

5. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely,

Adjustment

Knob

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission disengaged" position (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2, Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank

with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission engaged" position. (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Sit on seat in operating position, de-

press brake pedal and set the parking

brake.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

6. Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Release parking brake.

8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal and

drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set

parking brake.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes, Cor-

rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly

adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

,/CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor,we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfactionfrom this

Quality Product.

Please review the followingchecklist:

,/ All assembly instructionshave been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton.

#" Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

•/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

#' All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flared at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

4" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in =transmission engaged" po-

sit,ion (see "To Transport" in the Opera-

tion section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay

extra attention to the following important

items:

#" Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

,/It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions (See "TO

START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of

this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I'.,I

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE PAST SLOW IGNITION

8 8 8

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

OVER TEMP PUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

LIGHT

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

DANGER indicates a hazard which,if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicatesahazard which,ifnot avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicatesa hazard which,ifnot avoided,

might result In minor or moderate Injury.

CAUTION when usedwithout the alert symbol,

indicatesa situationthat could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

_1 HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which,

ifnot avoided, could result In death, serious Injury

---- and/or property damage.

._ FIRE indicatesahazard which,if notavoided,

could result In death, serious Injury and/or

property damage,

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ammeter

Hourmeter

Ignition

Switch

Light Switch Position

Attachment Clutch Switch

Throttle Control

Lift Lever Plunger

Lift Lever

oHeight

Choke Control "- "_ *-- _ Adjustment

Freewheel g Brake

Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH POSITION: Turns the

headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control

engine speed.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting

a cold engine.

BRAKE PEDAL: Used for braking the

tractor and starting the engine.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages

transmission for pushing or slowly towing

the tractor with the engine off.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise, lower and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its

position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and

stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)

or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake

into the brake position.

FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor.

REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

reverse movement of tractor.

CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set

forward movement of tractor at desired

speed without holdingthe forward drive

pedal.

HOURMETER -Indicates hours of opera-

tion.

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