Checkpoint Smart-1 25 Manuel utilisateur

8 December 2011

Getting Started Guide

Smart-1 5 & Smart-1 25

Models: S-10, S-21

704548

licensing restricting their use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related

documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written authorization of Check

Point. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Check Point assumes no

responsibility for errors or omissions. This publication and features described herein are subject to change

without notice.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND:

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

(c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR

52.227-19.

TRADEMARKS:

Refer to the Copyright page (http://www.checkpoint.com/copyright.html) for a list of our trademarks.

Refer to the Third Party copyright notices (http://www.checkpoint.com/3rd_party_copyright.html) for a list of

relevant copyrights and third-party licenses.

Important Information

Latest Software

We recommend that you install the most recent software release to stay up-to-date with the latest functional

improvements, stability fixes, security enhancements and protection against new and evolving attacks.

Latest Documentation

The latest version of this document is at:

http://supportcontent.checkpoint.com/documentation_download?ID=12136

For additional technical information, visit the Check Point Support Center

(http://supportcenter.checkpoint.com).

Revision History

Date

Description

08 December 2011

New Smart-1 25 appliance.

The new Smart-1 25 appliance requires a different software image than

the previous appliance. When accessing an image from the Download

Center, use the Smart-1 25B image.

New LCD display and controls ("Front Panel" on page 30)

Two high capacity disk drives with improved RAID system ("Hard

Disk Drives" on page 33)

For the previous Smart-1 25 Getting Started Guide, see Smart-1 5 and

25 Getting Started Guide

(http://supportcontent.checkpoint.com/documentation_download?ID=10

949).

23 February 2011

Dedicated SmartEvent Server option available from R75 only

("Security Management Installation Type" on page 20)

Improved formatting and document layout

26 January 2011

Guide now applies to all Check Point software versions.

Added Rack mounting instructions ("Mounting Smart-1 25 in a

Rack" on page 11).

Updated the First Time Configuration Wizard Instructions ("Using

the First Time Configuration Wizard" on page 18)

26 August 2010

First release of the document

Feedback

Check Point is engaged in a continuous effort to improve its documentation.

Please help us by sending your comments

(mailto:cp_techpub_feedback@checkpoint.com?subject=Feedback on Smart-1 5 & Smart-1 25 Getting

Started Guide).

Welcome

Health and Safety Information Page 4

Health and Safety Information

Read the following warnings before setting up or using the appliance.

Warning - Do not block air vents. A minimum 1/2-inch clearance is

required.

Warning - This appliance does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Do

not remove any covers or attempt to gain access to the inside of the

product. Opening the device or modifying it in any way has the risk of

personal injury and will void your warranty. The following instructions are for

trained service personnel only.

To prevent damage to any system board, it is important to handle it with care. The following measures are

generally sufficient to protect your equipment from static electricity discharge:

When handling the board, to use a grounded wrist strap designed for static discharge elimination.

Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic bag.

Handle the board by its edges only. Do not touch its components, peripheral chips, memory modules or

gold contacts.

When handling processor chips or memory modules, avoid touching their pins or gold edge fingers.

Restore the communications appliance system board and peripherals back into the antistatic bag when

they are not in use or not installed in the chassis. Some circuitry on the system board can continue

operating even though the power is switched off.

Under no circumstances should the lithium battery cell used to power the real-time clock be allowed to

short. The battery cell may heat up under these conditions and present a burn hazard.

Warning - DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY

REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE

RECOMMENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER. DISCARD USED

BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.

Disconnect the system board power supply from its power source before you connect or disconnect

cables or install or remove any system board components. Failure to do this can result in personnel

injury or equipment damage.

Avoid short-circuiting the lithium battery; this can cause it to superheat and cause burns if touched.

Do not operate the processor without a thermal solution. Damage to the processor can occur in

seconds.

For California:

Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply. See http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

The foregoing notice is provided in accordance with California Code of Regulations Title 22, Division 4.5,

Chapter 33. Best Management Practices for Perchlorate Materials. This product, part, or both may include a

lithium manganese dioxide battery which contains a perchlorate substance.

Proposition 65 Chemical

Chemicals identified by the State of California, pursuant to the requirements of the California Safe Drinking

Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, California Health & Safety Code s. 25249.5, et seq. ("Proposition

65"), that is "known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity" (see http://www.calepa.ca.gov)

WARNING:

Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to

cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Welcome

Health and Safety Information Page 5

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement:

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,

pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against

harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment

generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with

the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this

equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required

to correct the interference at his own expense.

Information to user:

The user's manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that

changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the

user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than

paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by this section may be

included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the

capability to access information in that form.

Canadian Department Compliance Statement:

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est

conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Japan Class A Compliance Statement:

European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive

This product is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the

Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive

(2004/108/EC).

This product is in conformity with Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, and complies with the requirements in

the Council Directive 2006/95/EC relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage

limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC.

Product Disposal

This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with your

other household waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it

over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The

separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve

natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the

environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please

contact your local city office or your household waste disposal service.

Contents

Important Information.............................................................................................3

Health and Safety Information ...............................................................................4

Introduction.............................................................................................................8

Welcome............................................................................................................. 8

Smart-1 Overview................................................................................................ 8

Security Management Software Blades .......................................................... 8

SmartEvent..................................................................................................... 9

This document provides:................................................................................. 9

Shipping Carton Contents.................................................................................... 9

Terminology......................................................................................................... 9

SmartEvent Terminology....................................................................................10

Mounting Smart-1 25 in a Rack............................................................................11

Safety Instructions..............................................................................................11

Determining Space and Weight Requirements...................................................12

Rack Mounting Hardware and Required Tools ...................................................13

Preparing the Appliance.....................................................................................14

Attaching the Appliance Rails to the Appliance..............................................14

Attaching the Appliance Ear Brackets (Optional)............................................15

Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Slide......................................................15

Attaching the Slide and Mounting Bracket Assembly to the Rack.......................16

Installing Smart-1 25 in the Rack........................................................................17

Configuring Smart-1.............................................................................................18

Connecting the Power Cables and Power On.....................................................18

Using the First Time Configuration Wizard .........................................................18

Starting the First Time Configuration Wizard..................................................19

Welcome........................................................................................................19

Appliance Date and Time Setup ....................................................................19

Network Connections.....................................................................................20

Routing Table ................................................................................................20

DNS and Domain Settings.............................................................................20

Security Management Installation Type .........................................................20

Security Management....................................................................................21

SmartEvent and SmartReporter Suite Installation Type.................................21

Web/SSH and GUI Clients Configuration.......................................................21

Secure Internal Communication.....................................................................22

Download SmartConsole Applications ...........................................................22

Summary.......................................................................................................22

Installing the SmartConsole GUI Clients.............................................................22

Completing the Configuration.............................................................................22

Advanced Configuration.....................................................................................23

Connecting to the Smart-1 CLI.......................................................................23

Configuring SmartEvent.......................................................................................24

Preparing SmartEvent on Security Management Server.....................................24

Configuring the SmartEvent Clients....................................................................24

Defining the Internal Network for SmartEvent ................................................25

Defining Correlation Units and Log Servers for SmartEvent...........................25

Creating a Consolidation Session for SmartReporter.....................................25

Smart-1 Hardware.................................................................................................27

Smart-1 5 ...........................................................................................................28

Front Panel....................................................................................................28

LCD Display Screen.......................................................................................28

Smart-1 25 .........................................................................................................30

Front Panel....................................................................................................30

LCD Display Screen.......................................................................................30

Hard Disk drives ............................................................................................32

Customer Replaceable Parts..............................................................................32

Power Supply ................................................................................................32

Hard Disk Drives ................................................................................................33

Removing a Hard Disk Drive..........................................................................33

Installing a Hard Disk Drive............................................................................33

Restoring Factory Defaults..................................................................................34

Restoring Factory Defaults using the WebUI......................................................34

Restoring Factory Defaults using the Console....................................................34

Restoring Using the LCD Panel..........................................................................35

Lights Out Management.......................................................................................37

Introduction ........................................................................................................38

Initial Login.........................................................................................................38

Basic Configuration Options...............................................................................38

Remotely Controlling the Appliance....................................................................38

Remotely Controlling the Power of the Appliance...............................................39

Managing LOM Card Users................................................................................39

Configuring LOM Keyboard and Mouse..............................................................40

Configuring LOM Network ..................................................................................40

Setting the Date and Time..................................................................................40

Defining a LOM Login Message .........................................................................40

Registration and Support.....................................................................................41

Registration........................................................................................................41

Support...............................................................................................................41

Where to From Here?.........................................................................................41

Page 8

Chapter 1

Introduction

In This Chapter

Welcome 8

Smart-1 Overview 8

Shipping Carton Contents 9

Terminology 9

SmartEvent Terminology 10

Welcome

Thank you for choosing Check Point’s Smart-1. We hope that you will be satisfied with this system and our

support services. Check Point products are the most up to date and secure solutions available today.

Check Point also delivers worldwide educational, professional and support services through a network of

Authorized Training Centers, Certified Support Partners and Check Point technical support personnel. We

make sure that you get the most out of your security investment.

Check Point is committed to ongoing improvement of its products. The new Smart-1 appliance features an

improved RAID system.

For more about the Internet Security Product Suite and other security solutions, see the Check Point Web

site (http://www.checkpoint.com), or call Check Point at 1(800) 429-4391. For more technical information

about Check Point products, consult the Check Point Support Center (http://supportcenter.checkpoint.com).

Welcome to the Check Point family. We look forward to meeting all of your current and future network,

application and management security needs.

Smart-1 Overview

Smart-1 appliances deliver Check Point’s market leading security management software blades on a

dedicated hardware platform specifically designed for mid-size and large enterprise security networks.

Based upon Check Point's software blade architecture, Smart-1 appliances deliver a unified management

solution for network, IPS and endpoint security with unsurpassed extensibility.

Provides a comprehensive set of security management Software Blades

Maximize efficiency with a single unified management console for network and endpoint security

Reduce costs and conserve resources with up to 12 TB of built-in storage capabilities

Ensure operational continuity for the most demanding environments

Security Management Software Blades

Smart-1 Appliances includes the following Security Management Software Blades:

Network Policy Management

Endpoint Policy Management

Logging & Status

SmartProvisioning

Shipping Carton Contents

Introduction Page 9

Monitoring

User Directory

Management Portal

SmartEvent (IPS Event Analysis, Reporting and Event Correlation)

SmartEvent

Smart-1 includes SmartEvent, which is made up of IPS Event Analysis, Reporting and Event Correlation.

SmartEvent provides centralized reporting and real-time security event correlation and management of your

security data. Security teams no longer need to comb through the massive amount of data generated by the

devices in their environment. Instead, they can focus on deploying resources on the important threats and

trends that pose the greatest risk to their business.

You can configure Smart-1 as a Security Management server with SmartEvent. In R75 and higher, you can

also configure Smart-1 as a dedicated server for SmartEvent.

This document provides:

A brief overview of essential Smart-1 concepts and features

A step by step guide to getting Smart-1 up and running

Note - Screen shots in this guide may apply only to the highest model

to which this guide applies.

Shipping Carton Contents

Item

Description

Appliance

One Smart-1 appliance

Rack Mounting Accessories

Hardware mounting kit

Cables

1 power cable (Smart-1 5)

2 power cables (Smart-1 25)

1 standard LAN cable

1 RJ-45 console cable

Documentation

User license agreement

Getting Started Guide

Terminology

The following Smart-1 terms are used in this guide:

Security Gateway: The security engine that enforces the organization’s security policy and acts as a

security enforcement point.

Security Policy: The policy created by the system administrator that regulates the flow of incoming and

outgoing communication.

Security Management server: The server used by the system administrator to manage the security

policy. The organization’s databases and security policies are stored on the Security Management

server and downloaded to the gateway. Smart-1 is a Security Management server.

SmartConsole: GUI applications that are used to manage various aspects of security policy

enforcement. For example, SmartView Tracker is a SmartConsole application that manages logs.

SmartEvent Terminology

Introduction Page 10

SmartDashboard: A SmartConsole GUI application that is used by the system administrator to create

and manage the security policy.

Management High Availability (HA): Refers to a configuration in which a primary Security

Management server has one or more backup secondary Security Management servers which are ready

to take over in case of failure of the primary Security Management server.

SmartEvent Terminology

SmartEvent and Reporter Suite: Includes SmartEvent and SmartReporter.

SmartEvent: A system that reads logs and generates events based on an Event Policy. An IPS

event-only version is also available. Based on the configuration, SmartEvent contains these

components:

SmartEvent Client (or IPS Event Analysis Client):A GUI that displays events (or IPS events)

in many graphical, list and map forms and provides user control of the policy.

SmartEvent Server (or IPS Event Analysis Server):Holds the event (or IPS event) database,

event queries, object values and policy definition.

SmartEvent Correlation Unit: An engine which reads logs and creates events.

SmartReporter: A system that reads logs and generates statistical and data reports. SmartReporter

contains these components:

SmartReporter Client: A GUI to generate, define and display reports.

SmartReporter Server: Contains reports, report definitions and report schedules.

Log Consolidator: Reads logs, consolidates them according to the consolidation policy and

adds them to the SmartReporter database.

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