ACS ACR101I Manuel utilisateur

Subject to change without prior notice info@acs.com.hk

www.acs.com.hk

Reference Manual V1.01

ACR101I

SIMicro(CCID)

SmartCardandMicroSDReader

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Table of Contents

1.0. Introduction .............................................................................................................3

1.1. SIM-sized Smart Card Reader...............................................................................................3

1.2. Memory Storage Device........................................................................................................3

1.3. Contactless Feature...............................................................................................................3

1.4. Ease of Integration.................................................................................................................3

2.0. Features ...................................................................................................................4

3.0. System Block Diagram............................................................................................5

4.0. Power Supply...........................................................................................................6

4.1. Status LED.............................................................................................................................6

5.0. Smart Card Interface...............................................................................................7

5.1. Smart Card Power Supply VCC (C1) ....................................................................................7

5.2. Programming Voltage VPP (C6)............................................................................................7

5.3. Card Type Selection ..............................................................................................................7

5.4. Interface for Microcontroller-Based Cards.............................................................................7

5.5. Card Tearing Protection.........................................................................................................7

6.0. USB Interface...........................................................................................................8

6.1. Communication Parameters..................................................................................................8

6.2. Endpoints...............................................................................................................................8

7.0. Communication Protocol........................................................................................9

7.1. Command to the ACR101 (CCID) .......................................................................................11

7.1.1. CCID Command Pipe Bulk-OUT Messages...............................................................11

7.1.2. CCID Bulk-IN Messages.............................................................................................16

7.1.3. Commands Accessed via PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock.......................................................18

7.2. Mass Storage.......................................................................................................................19

Appendix A. Supported Card Types..............................................................................20

Appendix B. Response Status Codes...........................................................................21

List of Figures

Figure 1 : ACR100I System Block Diagram...........................................................................................5

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1.0.Introduction

The ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) is more than just your ordinary SIM-sized smart card reader. With the

combination of a smart card reader and a Micro SD card slot in a compact USB token, ACR101I

SIMicro (CCID) provides you with complete support for highly secured mobile applications.

Furthermore, it has an embedded MIFARE® Classic (1K) chip that allows the device to be used for

contactless applications such as logical and physical access. ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) is also

available in HID, bringing you the same plug-and-play convenience, which does not require any

special driver installation.

1.1. SIM-sized Smart Card Reader

ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) is a compact and powerful reader with its

reliable support for ISO 7816 microprocessor smart cards. It works

with most memory cards and microprocessor cards with the T=0

and T=1 protocol.

With security as its top priority, the ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) gives

you the option to integrate highly secured technologies, such as

PKI (Public Key Infrastructure), into your applications for maximum

protection of sensitive data.

1.2. Memory Storage Device

Aside from being a SIM-sized smart card reader, ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) is also a storage device.

With a dimension of 72.0 mm × 26.0 mm × 11.7 mm, this USB-powered device can be brought

anywhere and used without any cable. The ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) is also capable of supporting up

to 8 GB expandable Micro SD memory.

1.3. Contactless Feature

The ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) has an embedded MIFARE Classic 1K chip which enables it to act as a

contactless card. Its contactless attribute allows flexibility in using this powerful device in a wide array

of applications, such as physical and logical access control.

1.4. Ease of Integration

With ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) being compliant with the (CCID) Chip/Smart Card Interface Devices

and PC/SC standards, it is easier to integrate in a computer-based environment by eliminating driver

installation prior to use. In addition, ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) may now be used on mobile devices

running the Android™ platform with versions 3.1 and above.

With its wide array of features, ACR101I SIMicro (CCID) can be used in various application areas,

such as Public Key Infrastructure, network security and GSM management.

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2.0.Features

•USB Combo Device – Works as a smart card reader and mass storage

•USB 2.0 High-speed Interface

•Bus-powered – No need for separate power supply or battery

•Plug and Play – CCID support brings utmost mobility

•Extractable USB Connector

•Smart Card Reader:

oSupports ISO 7816 Class A, B and C (5 V, 3 V, 1.8 V) SIM-sized cards

oSupports microprocessor cards with T=0 or T=1 protocol

oSupports memory cards using Synchronous Card APDU

oSupports Specification 11.11-compliant GSM cards

oSupports PPS (Protocol and Parameters Selection)

oFeatures Short Circuit Protection

•Application Programming Interface:

oSupports PC/SC

oSupports CT-API (through wrapper on top of PC/SC)

•Flash Drive:

oSupports Micro SD cards

oMaximum of 8 GB memory

•Contactless Feature:

oEmbedded MIFARE Classic (1K) chip

•Supports Android™ 3.1 and above1

•Compliant with the following standards:

oISO 7816

oCE

oFCC

oVCCI

oPC/SC

oCCID

oMicrosoft® WHQL

oRoHS 2

oREACH

1PC/SC and CCID support are not applicable

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3.0.System Block Diagram

The USB Hub Controller is the communication interface between the personal computer and the MCU

of the smart card and flash memory via USB port connection. The 1 GB flash memory is available for

the end-user to use as storage. In Windows Explorer, the device is detected as a removable disk. The

ACR101 (CCID) is powered from the USB port without other external power supply.

Figure 1: ACR100I System Block Diagram

USB

Interface

SIM-sized

Smart Card

ACR101I

Smart Card

Interface Circuit

USB 2.0

Hub

Controller

1 GB Flash Memory

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4.0.Power Supply

The ACR101 (CCID) requires a voltage of 5 V DC, 100 mA regulated power supply. It gets the power

supply from the personal computer.

4.1. Status LED

Bicolor LED on the front of the reader indicates the activation status of the smart card and flash

memory interface.

GREEN LED:

Flashing slowly (turns on 200ms for every 2 seconds)

Indicates smart card interface part is powered up and in the standby state. Either the smart

card has not been inserted or the smart card has not been powered up (if it is inserted).

Lighting up

Indicates power supply to the smart card is switched on, i.e., the smart card is activated.

RED LED:

Lighting up

Indicates a communication between ACR101 (CCID) and flash memory.

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5.0.Smart Card Interface

The interface between the ACR101 (CCID) and the inserted smart card follows the specifications of

ISO 7816-3.

5.1. Smart Card Power Supply VCC (C1)

The current consumption of the inserted card must not be higher than 50 mA.

5.2. Programming Voltage VPP (C6)

According to ISO 7816-3, the smart card contact C6 (VPP) supplies the programming voltage to the

smart card. Since all common smart cards in the market are EEPROM based and do not require the

provision of an external programming voltage, the contact C6 (VPP) has been implemented as a

normal control signal in the ACR101 (CCID). The electrical specifications of this contact are identical

to those of the signal RST (at contact C2).

5.3. Card Type Selection

The controlling computer has to always select the card type, through the proper command sent to the

ACR101 (CCID) prior to activating the inserted card. This includes both the memory cards and MCU-

based cards. For MCU-based cards the reader allows to select the preferred protocol, T=0 or T=1.

However, this selection is only accepted and carried out by the reader through the PPS when the card

inserted in the reader supports both protocol types. Whenever an MCU-based card supports only one

protocol type, T=0 or T=1, the reader automatically uses that protocol type, regardless of the protocol

type selected by the application.

5.4. Interface for Microcontroller-Based Cards

For microcontroller-based smart cards, only the contacts C1 (VCC), C2 (RST), C3 (CLK), C5 (GND)

and C7 (I/O) are used. A frequency of 4 MHz is applied to the CLK signal (C3).

5.5. Card Tearing Protection

The ACR101 (CCID) provides a mechanism to protect the inserted card when it is suddenly withdrawn

while it is powered up. The power supply to the card and the signal lines between the ACR101 (CCID)

and the card are immediately deactivated when the card is being removed. As a general rule,

however, to avoid any electrical damage, a card should only be removed from the reader while it is

powered down.

Note: The ACR101 (CCID) never switches on the power supply to the inserted card by itself. This

must be done by the controlling computer through the proper command sent to the reader.

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6.0.USB Interface

The ACR101 (CCID) is connected to a computer through a USB following the USB standard.

6.1. Communication Parameters

The ACR101 (CCID) is connected to a computer through USB as specified in the USB Specification.

The ACR101 (CCID) is working in high speed mode, i.e. 480 Mbps, for the flash memory.

Pin Signal Function

1 VBUS +5 V power supply for the reader

2 D- Differential signal transmits data between ACR101 (CCID) and computer.

3 D+ Differential signal transmits data between ACR101 (CCID) and computer.

4 GND Reference voltage level for power supply

6.2. Endpoints

The ACR101 (CCID) uses the following endpoints to communicate with the host computer:

Control Endpoint 0 For setup and control purposes

Bulk OUT Endpoint 1 For the command to be sent from host to Mass Storage Interface

(data packet size is 64 bytes)

Bulk IN Endpoint 1 For response to be sent from Mass Storage Interface to host

(data packet size is 64 bytes)

Bulk OUT Endpoint 2 For command to be sent from host to CCID Interface (data

packet size is 16 bytes)

Bulk IN Endpoint 2 For response to be sent from CCID Interface to host (data packet

size is 16 bytes)

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7.0.Communication Protocol

ACR101 (CCID) interfaces with the host via USB connection. It is a compounded device consisting of

two interfaces: Chip Card Interface Device and Mass Storage.

The ACR101 (CCID) Smart Card Interface shares the same core as the smart card interface of the

ACR38 CCID. The Smart Card Interface will be identified as “ACR38-112c” once the reader FW is

obtained. CCID covers all the protocols required for operating smart cards and PIN.

Note: The command for this will be discussed later on.

The configurations and usage of USB endpoints on ACR101 (CCID) Smart Card Interface shall follow

CCID Section 3. An overview is summarized below:

1. Control Commands are sent on control pipe (default pipe). These include class-specific

requests and USB standard requests. Commands that are sent on the default pipe report

information back to the host on the default pipe.

2. CCID Events are sent on the interrupt pipe.

3. CCID Commands are sent on Bulk-OUT endpoint. Each command sent to smart card reader

has an associated ending response. Some commands can also have intermediate responses.

4. CCID Responses are sent on Bulk-IN endpoint. All commands sent to the smart card reader

have to be sent synchronously. (i.e., bMaxCCIDBusySlots is equal to 1)

The supported CCID features by ACR101 (CCID) smart card interface are indicated in its Class

Descriptor:

Offset Field Size Value Description

0 bLength 1 36h Size of this descriptor, in bytes.

1 bDescriptorType 1 21h CCID Functional Descriptor type.

2 bcdCCID 2 0100h

CCID Specification Release Number in

binary-coded decimal.

4 bMaxSlotIndex 1 00h One slot is available

5 bVoltageSupport 1 07h The smart card reader can supply 1.8 V,

3.0 V and 5.0 V to its slot.

6 dwProtocols 4 00000003h The smart card reader supports T=0 and

T=1 Protocol

10 dwDefaultClock 4 00000FA0h Default ICC clock frequency is 4 MHz

14 dwMaximumClock 4 00000FA0h Maximum supported ICC clock frequency

is 4 MHz

18 bNumClockSupported 1 00h Does not support manual setting of clock

frequency

19 dwDataRate 4 00002A00h Default ICC I/O data rate is 10752 bps

23 dwMaxDataRate 4 0001F808h Maximum supported ICC I/O data rate is

344 Kbps

27 bNumDataRatesSupported 1 00h Does not support manual setting of data

rates

28 dwMaxIFSD 4 00000Feh

Maximum IFSD supported by the smart

card reader for protocol T=1 is 254

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Offset Field Size Value Description

32 dwSynchProtocols 4 00000000h The smart card reader does not support

synchronous card

36 dwMechanical 4 00000000h The smart card reader does not support

special mechanical characteristics

40 dwFeatures 4 00010030h

The s

mart card reader supports the

following features:

•

Automatic ICC clock frequency

change according to parameters

•

Automatic baud rate change

according to frequency and FI,DI

parameters

•

TPDU level exchange with the

smart card reader

44 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength 4 0000010Fh Maximum message length accepted by the

smart card reader is 271 bytes

48 bClassGetResponse 1 00h Insignificant for TPDU level exchanges

49 bClassEnvelope 1 00h Insignificant for TPDU level exchanges

50 wLCDLayout 2 0000h No LCD

52 bPINSupport 1 00h No PIN Verification

53 bMaxCCIDBusySlots 1 01h Only 1 slot can be simultaneously busy

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